摘要
全球貿易自由化大幅降低國與國之間的關稅，並且逐漸的排除非關稅的障礙。除此之外，國際間生產要素，不論是人員、資金、原料、機器設備，亦逐漸增加其流動性，使得全球往貿易最佳化前進、資源也能夠達到有效率的配置。不過由於各國間存在文化、政治、議題需求等差異，導致WTO多邊架構下的回合談判破裂，進一步促成區域經濟整合的風潮。儘管區域性的整合因為對於自由化的貿易有推波助瀾的效益，而被合法的允釵bWTO的架構下進行，仍舊無可避免的會對於區域外的國家，產生貿易移轉與國外直接投資（FDI）流失的負面影響。對於以出口為主的台灣，影響非同小可。尤其面對中國大陸經濟體的崛起，基於特殊的政治關係，台灣首當其衝受到排擠（此可以由對外簽署FTA紛紛失利看出）。處於如此窘境，台灣必須設法因應使危機成為轉機。論文主要論述分為兩部分：一為說明敘述自由貿易區相關理論與法源，並且比較歐洲聯盟、北美自由貿易區與東協自由貿易區三個主要的自由貿易區的異同以作為台灣發展對外貿易關係的學習與建議。另一部份則希望針對台灣面臨當今全球化、區域化進行研究，提出具體化的因應對策。
並列摘要
Global trade liberation slashes the tariff between countries, and gradually eliminates non-tariff barriers. In addition, that it increases the liquidity speed of production factors such as labor, capital, raw materials and equipment optimizes the world trade and utilizes resources more efficiently. However the differences in culture, politics, requirements of issues between nations lead to the failure of WTO multi-frame negotiation and then pushes and strengthens the form of trend of regional economic integration. Although regional integration is contributive to the trade liberation that is the reason why it is legally permitted under the framework of WTO, it inevitably brings negative impacts to those excluded from regional integration like trade diversion and the loss of foreign direct investment. Taiwan is export-oriented economy, the influence described above is much more huge. Especially facing the rise and development of China, due to unique political relationship, Taiwan is the first to be crowded out. To be in such bad situation, Taiwan needs to try to turn the crisis into the opportunity. The main themes of this thesis can be categorized into two parts：1. Elaborating the theory of regional economic integration and the legal framework of the global economic law；comparing the examples of three FTAs, EU、NAFTA and AFTA and taking the comparison as the guide when Taiwan developing its trade relationship with other countries; 2. Facing regional economic integration－concrete respondent policies and strategies in Taiwan.
參考文獻
洪德欽，「WTO法律與政策專題研究」，2002
鄭竹園，「大中華經濟圈的形成與前景」，1996/2
吳榮義，「迎向全球化的台灣經濟發展策略」，2002/1，台灣經濟研究院
World Trade Organization Press Release, 2002/5
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