高齡者運動需求及運動場地設施規劃——以台北市為例

Understanding the Needs and Planning for Seniors in Physical Activity Facility in Taipei

陳蘊慈(Yun-Tzu Chen)

指導教授 ： 余峻瑜 ； 郭佳瑋

國立臺灣大學/管理學院/商學研究所/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201702703

摘要

本研究以高齡者老化過程中需要多項運動維持生理機能出發，討論台北市欲規劃適用高齡者之運動場地設施應考量的面向包括高齡者對於運動場地之需求，以及最佳化模型運用於場地設施之佈建兩個角度，以有效率的建置高齡者適用的場地設施，且能滿足高齡者的運動需求。接著，本研究至高齡者實際進行運動的大安森林公園及大安運動中心，觀察高齡者運動行為及如何適應現有的運動場地設施，了解高齡者中不同體能健康狀況者的運動相關需求，並經由訪談高齡者運動器材廠商及高齡者運動指導員，了解適合高齡者進行運動的場地設施特性。另外，本研究運動高齡者對於不同場地特性之偏好，試圖為高齡者運動場地設施佈建模型提供參數之估計，作為運動行為統計調查之進一步實際運用。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 運動場地設施 ； 規劃 ； 觀察 ； 最佳化 ； 參數估計

並列摘要

Aging people need different physical activities to preserve their health status and quality of life. From a government’s point of view, providing public facilities for seniors is important as the population of senior citizens increases.
This study aims to understand seniors’ needs in physical activity facilities in Taipei. By observing the exercising behavior of senior in Da An Forest Park and in Da An Sports Center, we tried to discover on which aspects seniors are not satisfied by the current physical activity facilities. Also, we conducted interviews to find out what kind of facility are senior-friendly.
This study also applied optimization model to the planning of physical activity facility location decision and provide statistical data of exercising behavior as model parameters of seniors’ preference for different spaces and facilities.

並列關鍵字

Seniors ； Physical activity facilities ； Planning ； Observation ； Optimization ； Parameter estimation

參考文獻

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