零污染社區理念架構與發展策略之研究-以坪林地區實證分析為例

Study of Developmental Strategy of Zero Emission Villages as a Case of Ping-Lin Area

林仲哲(Jhong-Jhe Lin)

指導教授 ： 游以德

國立臺灣大學/工學院/環境工程學研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.00406

摘要

隨著全球暖化、能源議題及環境污染問題逐漸被人民所重視，透過社區發展來傳達環境保護之觀念，改造原有社區來達到節能減廢之目的，是國內新興社區發展的方向。本研究引進國外零污染社區之新興觀念，蒐集國內外學者對於零污染社區的解釋與意見，透過相關案例分析，定義本研究針對於零污染社區之詮釋，並提出零污染社區之理念架構與發展策略。
理念架構主要分為四大部分：（一）環境現況資料分析、（二）民眾意願調查、（三）能源相關問題分析及（四）節能減廢規劃策略。透過這理念架構，利用SWOT分析方法研擬出關鍵因子，並且提出推動零污染社區可行之發展策略。本研究也依所研擬出之理念架構，以坪林地區做為分析上的案例，以檢討關鍵性的因素。
研究結果發現，研究區域雖有良好之水質，因位置特殊，需要有高水準之污水管控工作，妥善的接管率是最好的方法；廢棄物雖逐漸減少，仍需透過教育宣導的方式來達到宣示效果。民眾普遍認同零污染社區之理念，但生活習慣仍有待加強。能源部分，需求評估至2010年，隨著GDP之增加，平均每戶約需要286.40kWh；再生能源量能雖尚屬充足，但是經濟初步分析的結果其設置成本仍過高，透過政府補貼的機制可增加居民設置之意願。節能減廢規劃方面，透過綠建築之指導方針改善現有居住環境，達到節能減廢之目的，進一步達到低碳、減碳之發展方向。透過SWOT分析，更可瞭解政府的態度與補助是決定推廣的順利與否重要的關鍵，若是正面的，則居民會有更濃的意願。

關鍵字

零污染社區 ； 社區規劃 ； 再生能源議題 ； 能源評估 ； SWOT分析

並列摘要

As the global warming, energy and environmental contamination occur, people gradually attach the importance to these themes. We may carry out the concepts of environmental protection with village development to reach the goal of energy saving and waste reducing by reconstruct village. This thesis will bring the new concepts of Zero Emission Village and look for overseas and local scholars’ ideas and explanation about Zero Emission Villages. Through case study, we can definite the Zero Emission Village and propose its concepts framework and developmental strategy.
The conceptual framework includes four sections - (1) Database Analysis, (2) Questionary for Inhabitant, (3) Energy Problems Analysis and (4) Developmental Strategy for Energy Saving and Waste Reducing. With this framework, we will propose feasible developmental strategy. Ping-Lin area will be a case study to review the key points.
We may find out even though there is a good water quality, because of its special location in which needs the high level controlled measures. Well sewage sewer is significant. We still need to enhance environmental education of broadcasting the recycle method even though the waste is getting reduced. Inhabitant would accept Zero Emission Village concept mostly but the habits in Ping-Lin area should be advanced. For energy, we estimate average housing energy has been grown up to 286.40kWh with higher GDP growth rate in 2010. The number of renewable energy is sufficient, but the established cost is too high. If the government could subsidize some subvention and help increase their aspiration, these may raise the will of inhabitants. For energy saving and waste reducing plan we could improve our environment with the guidance principle of green architecture and reach the energy safe and waste reduce destination, furthermore in ways to low carbon and carbon reducing. SWOT analysis is another key point to help us realize that Government plays an important role in spread the concept of Zero Emission Village with policy and subsidy. If it is positive, we believe inhabitant’s pleasure will increase.

並列關鍵字

Zero Emission Villages ； Village Planning ； Renewable Energy ； Energy Assessment ； SWOT analysis

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