透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.189.7
  • 學位論文

導入BIM於臺灣公共工程招標準備階段之研究

Study on Implementing BIM into Preparatory Stage of Tender Invitation for Taiwan Public Construction

指導教授 : 謝尚賢

摘要


本研究提出導入建築資訊建模(Building Information Modeling, BIM)於臺灣公共工程招標準備階段之芻議。所建議之導入方式仍依照工項拆解結構(Work Breakdown Structure, WBS)拆解工項方式以構件的幾何形狀為觀點拆解出之工程工項,再使用BIM軟體建立工程專案的3D BIM model之幾何構件並且在工程構件中嵌入工程工項編碼以決定工程工項材料之構件屬性,利用XML、Excel格式或是3D BIM model的應用程式介面(Application Programing Interface, API)建立工程專案之詳細表,輸入至公共工程經費電腦估價系統(Public Construction Cost Estimate System, PCCES),來製作出工程專案之預算書和招標準備階段需要之各式文件。 經由一「人行陸橋改善及美化工程」實際案例來進行BIM導入之實作、展示與驗證,本研究發現,使用BIM可以讓設計階段與施工階段的工程材料、尺寸和數量的估算非常接近。經由案例之差異分析亦可知,使用BIM的設計階段估價與實際施工之工程複價差距少於0.70%。所以,導入BIM技術於臺灣公共工程招標準備階段應可減少工程圖說與各式表單之工程材料、尺寸與數量差異,並可以因之降低業主與施工廠商之工程風險。此外,還可利用WBS拆解工項方式,及透過3D BIM 模型於施工前、中、後不同階段的模擬來避免工項漏失。

並列摘要


This study proposes an approach for implementing BIM (Building Information Modeling) into preparatory stage of tender invitation for Taiwan public construction. First of all, this approach constructs a 3D BIM model to represent the physical components of a facility to be built as many as possible. Next, the work item codes are also embedded in the components as their attributes. Finally, with the BIM model, the quantities of the components can therefore be estimated with good accuracy and exported into PCCES (Public Construction Cost Estimate System) for preparing budget and tender documents. Through a case study on a real renovated project of the pedestrian overpass, this study has found that implementing BIM between design and construction stages makes the difference of quantities very small and the difference of project price less than 0.7%. Therefore, implementing BIM into the preparatory stage of tender invitation for Taiwan public construction is ought to improve the consistency between engineering drawings and related tender documents, leading to the reduction of risk for both the owner and contractor.

參考文獻


吳翌禎(2007),「多維度工程專案資訊整合管理與視覺化之研究」,博士論文,國立臺灣大學工學院土木工程學系,臺北市。
財團法人臺灣營建研究院執行(2008),「工程預算成本架構作業總則」,行政院公共工程委員會委託,臺北市,民國九十七年。
郭榮欽(2011),「BIM導入四部曲」,工程資訊模擬與管理研究中心,國立臺灣大學土木工程學系,臺北市,民國一百年。
Björk, B. C. (1989), “Basic structure of a proposed building product model,” Original Research Article Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 21, No. 2, 71-78.
Björk, B. C., Penttila, H. (1989), “A scenario for the development and implementation of a building product model standard,” Original Research Article Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 11, No. 4, 176-187.

被引用紀錄


吳政樺(2012)。建築資訊模型於成本進度整合之應用研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00159
葉子寧(2013)。BIM在工程備標階段實務應用模式之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2013.00371
徐雪芬(2012)。建構BIM-based 施工圖建置模式及自動化程式之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2012.00459
胡信舜(2016)。建築資訊模型在無塵衣洗衣廠之裝修工程案例研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201603316
陳育群(2013)。公共工程編碼系統與BIM結合於預算書製作之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.00972

延伸閱讀