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  • 學位論文

消費者推力與複合式經營引力對實體連鎖書店消費者影響之實證研究

Consumer Push Force and Compound Business Pull Force on Consumers’ Reaction – An Empirical Study on Physical Chain Bookstores

指導教授 : 朱文儀

摘要


複合式經營為現今實體連鎖書店之經營趨勢,此經營模式最主要的目的為提供更多元化的服務以吸引更多消費者。為此,本研究採用Smith(1983)吸引力理論,提出以消費者自身之推力與複合式經營造成的引力,測量消費者是否因為實體書店之複合式經營,影響了消費者對於書店的消費狀況與觀感。 本研究使用問卷方法進行資料收集,以測試消費者的滿意度與感受,並採取網路發放的形式,回收的數據將以統計分析驗證本研究的假設,統計方法主要包括信度分析、相關分析、因素分析和迴歸分析等。 統計分析主要得出兩個結果,第一為書籍的消費習慣雖然對於實際的消費狀況有顯著正向影響,但對於消費者對複合式經營的感受卻有顯著負面影響,即重度使用者(heavy user)對複合式經營的滿意度較低;第二為消費者之推力與複合式經營之引力,雖然影響了消費者的觀感,但並沒有顯著影響實際的消費狀況,即消費者對於複合式經營有好的觀感,卻沒有反映在實質的購買上。本研究據此提出對書店之經營應著重的建議,期望有助於複合式書店的經營。

並列摘要


Recently, physical chain bookstores have implemented compound business into their business model. The main purpose of this model is to provide diversified products and services to attract more customers. This study uses the push-pull force framework (Smith, 1983) to empirically examine how the compound business model influence customers’ attitude toward physical bookstores. According to the literature, the concept of “customer push force” and “compound business pull force” are used to investigate if the implementation of compound business for physical bookstores influences the satisfaction of customers. This study uses questionnaires as the main data-collection method, and develops measurement items to measure customers’ satisfaction and feelings toward physical bookstores. Questionnaires are distributed via Internet. Data collected by questionnaires were further used on statistical analysis to empirically examine the hypotheses of the study. The main analytical methods include reliability test, correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis. There are two main results standing out from the statistical analysis. First, although the habit of consuming books has significant positive impact effect on customers’ actual purchase, this characteristic has significant negative effect on customers’ feelings about compound business, which means heavy users are not satisfied by compound business. Second, although customer push force and compound business pull force have significant effect on customers’ feelings about compound business, they have no significant effect on customers’ actual purchase, which means customers’ satisfaction on compound business doesn’t react on the actual purchasing behavior. The study on this ground brings up advices about the operating of bookstores. The result may be useful to compound business on bookstores.

參考文獻


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