太魯閣國家公園原住民社區發展生態旅遊之可行性研究

A study on feasibility of promoting ecotourism in the indigenous community in Taroko National Park

吳欣頤(Hsin-Yi Wu)

指導教授 ： 林晏州

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/園藝學研究所/碩士(2004年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2004.00628

摘要

本研究以太魯閣國家公園的大禮、大同部落及富世村為研究地點，主要研究目地為調查居民對發展生態旅遊的認知、意願與需求，以評估其發展生態旅遊的可行性，並提出發展生態旅遊之策略建議。採用文獻回顧及結構型開放式問卷訪談作為資料收集工具，調查部落資源、國家公園、居民三者及其之間的關係。研究結果顯示大禮與大同部落地區具有發展生態旅遊之自然與人文資源條件，且多數居民瞭解生態旅遊的意涵與居民本身於生態旅遊中的角色，此外居民均支持發展生態旅遊，而多數居民亦有從事相關工作的意願。雖然目前國家公園與居民之間尚存有部分歧見，但居民與國家公園的互動方式已逐漸改善，朝向互相尊重的良性互動狀態，因此該區域不論在資源、居民及管理單位各方面均具備了發展生態旅遊的基礎條件，具有發展生態旅遊的可行性。然而成左漸芮A旅遊並非一蹴可及的，若要於部落地區發展生態旅遊，目前還需要居民與國家公園管理處雙方共同付出更多的努力來克服一些既存的限制與困難。因此本研究最後分別就發展營運前期及正式營運時期提出一些策略建議，希望能有助於部落成它a發展生態旅遊。

關鍵字

大禮與大同部落 ； 原住民 ； 生態旅遊

並列摘要

The main purposes were to investigate the residents' knowledge, willingness, and demands of developing ecotourism, so as to evaluate the feasibility of developing ecotourism and give some advices and suggestions in terms of that. The study areas were Tali and Tadung tribes in the Taroko National Park and Fushih village. The study includes literature research and structured open-ended questionnaires to collect information about the tribal resources, national park managers, residents, and the relationship among them. The study results was that Tali and Tadung have enough natural and cultural resources to develop ecotourism and most residents had realized the meanings of ecotourism and their own roles in it. Besides, developing ecotourism was supported by all the residents, and most of them have the willingness to be engaged in related work. Although there were some different opinions between the park managers and the residents, the interaction between them had gradually improved and mutual respect had increased. Consequently, the sites were of readiness in all aspects for developing ecotourism. However, to achieve successful ecotourism in one step is impossible. There were still some limits and problems to be solved by both the residents and the managers. Therefore, this study also provided some strategies and made suggestions for ecotourism operation in the preparatory stage as well as in the formal stage, in hope to help the tribes develop ecotourism successfully.

並列關鍵字

indigenous people ； ecotourism ； Tali and Tadung tribes

參考文獻

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