本文首先將介紹數位匯流技術及管制架構,在數位化發展下,使得傳播媒體的科技得以快速發展,廣電產業間的資訊在規格的轉換上可較為便利,搭配電信網路的進步,不論是電子媒體或平面媒體,訊息的分享與傳遞也更加快速。佐以資訊科技進步下的成果,過去僅能各自在電視、廣播、報章雜誌聽聞的報導,現在可以在傳統電視機、收音機、書報攤以外,透過個人電腦、智慧型手機、數位電視等不同的裝置平台上吸收資訊新知,同時在媒體、電信與資訊產業數位化的結合下,進一步形成一股數位匯流。 因此本文將針對電信網路、廣電網路與資訊科技的發展為概要性的說明;接著本文會以歐美先進國家之管制架構為初始,進一步帶入兩岸政府的對於數位匯流的政策、管制架構及目前產業界發展現況,並以網路電視的影音內容所衍生出的著作權法爭議進行討論,特別是常見的公開播放及公開傳輸問題,以及對於著作權法上對於公開播放及公開傳輸定義上的爭議進行說明。 最後,本文將就針對現狀下因數位影音內容所生之著作權爭議,比較兩岸目前各自的法律制度及於ECFA架構下的「海峽兩岸智慧財產權保護合作協議」,處理兩岸間產業交流下的著作權爭議,並探尋其中的缺失與問題,以期提出修正建議,促進兩岸數位匯流產業發展。
The thesis has shown the introduction of technologies of digital convergence and regulatory framework. In the digital era, due to it makes the technology of communications media developed rapidly, its information sharing and transmitting were developed quicker. The radical change makes the format switching become more convenient in broadcast industry. In the history of technology developing, it unifies all kinds of format into the same one, and now we approached new stuffs via different digital platforms, such as PC, smartphone, and so on. Nowadays, Digital TV has been taken the place of the old ways like TV, radio, magazines; meanwhile, it merges broadcast, telecommunication and information industry into a digital convergence and makes our life better. First of all, the thesis focused on the definition of broadcast, telecommunication and information industry, and compared to the regulations in Taiwan with developed countries. Then started to discuss the policies, regulations, industrial development of digital convergence between Taiwan and China, especially the issues of copyright that involved public transmission and public broadcast in contents of IPTV. In conclusion, the thesis continually focused on the disputes about digital audio-visual contents, and compared to the legal system differences of Taiwan and China. In addition, this thesis mentioned distinction of the Cross-Strait Intellectual Property Right Protection Cooperation Agreement of ECFA between Taiwan and China, then found and solved problems. The thesis proposes some amendments to improve performances of digital convergence development between Taiwan and China.