居家活動用電分配量測系統之研究

要讓人們養成省電的習慣,除了利用科技去量測日常生活所消耗的電量,更需要將這些量測資料聯結到人們的生活作息。在這篇碩士論文提出一套居家活動用電分配量測系統,幫助計算每一項居家活動(例如煮飯或看電視)所消耗的電量。論文中將詳述電量系統的設計理念及實作細節,並將系統真實的佈置在 3 個家庭、共 9 位授試員、為期 4 個星期的實驗以進行系統效能評估。實驗中佈置了 57 個測量點,共收集 1200 多個有用電的居家活動。此用電分配量測系統能正確的辨認出 92.97%的居家活動,並且每個活動的用電量測量準確率高達 95.55%。

關鍵字

設計；實驗；居家活動的電量量測；用電分配量測系統

並列摘要

Connecting power-monitoring data to everyday human activities is an important aspect of promoting energy-saving behavior. This thesis proposes an activity level power monitoring system (ALPS) that disaggregates energy consumption based on human activities (e.g., cooking and watching TV). This thesis reports the design and implementa- tion of the ALPS, and evaluated the proposed system by deploying 57 power monitoring nodes in three homes with nine participants over a 4 week period and collected over 1200 household energy-consuming activities. Results show that the proposed system successfully recognizes 92.97% of energy consuming activities, and achieves an accuracy of 95.55% in activity level energy monitoring.

並列關鍵字

Design ； Experimentation ； Per-Activity Power Monitoring ； Power Consumption Monitoring

參考文獻

BERGES, M., GOLDMAN, E., MATTHEWS, H.S., SOIBELMAN, L. 2008. Training Load Monitoring Algorithms on Highly Sub-Metered Home Electricity Consump-tion Data. In: Tsinghua Science & Technology, Vol. 13, Supplement 1, Oct. 2008, pp. 406–411

DARBY, S. 2010. Smart Monitoring: What Potential for People Engagement? Building Research & Information, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 442-457, 2010

FROEHLICH, J., LARSON, E., GUPTA, S., COHN, G., REYNOLDS M. S., PATEL S. N. 2011. Disaggregated End-Use Energy Sensing for the Smart Grid. In: IEEE Per-vasive Computing, Volume 10 Issue1, pp. 28-39

GARDNER, G. T., STERN, P.C. 2008. The Short List: The Most Effective Actions US Households Can Take to Curb Climate Change. Environment. September/October 2008

GUPTA, S., REYNOLDS, M.S., PATEL, S.N. 2010. ElectriSense: Single-point Sensing using EMI for Electrical Event Detection and Classification in the Home. In: 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous computing, pp. 139-148. ACM, Co-penhagen, Denmark

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居家活動用電分配量測系統之研究

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