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  • 學位論文

當社工遇上媒體—論社工與媒體之互動關係

When Social Workers Meet The Media—The Interaction Between Social Workers And The Media

指導教授 : 林萬億 卓亞雄
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摘要


《摘要》 社會工作者所服務的個案常成為媒體報導的對象,當公開報導的媒體遇上重視保密隱私的社會工作時,會是什麼樣的情形?社會工作者會如何面對媒體?媒體又如何報導與看待這些新聞個案? 本文發現,社工與媒體的關係大致上可分為兩類,一為社會工作機構因個案曝光報導,被動地接受媒體的採訪、回應媒體問題;另一類則為社會工作機構為了理念、形象宣導或是為募集款項而主動接觸媒體,希望獲得媒體能見度。大體而言,前者的情形較多發生於公部門,而後者的主動近用媒體情形又以民間機構較為積極且成果較豐富。 在個案曝光的互動當中,社會工作者最苦惱的仍是案主隱私保密的問題,一般來說,社工會遵守基本的社工倫理:保密、案主自決,若機構本身設有專門公關組別或職位,社工則會與其討論,最後交由主管或發言人來回應媒體,但社會作者在回應的態度上多較被動,甚至有過度堅持保密反而對案主造成了不良影響的情形。 在機構主動行銷方面,在「個案策略」的使用上也會遇上隱私保密的問題,但機構多自行發展出保護隱私的方式,如個案故事改寫、記錄片拍攝等。 在媒體方面,本文發現,在電子媒體因為本身路線規劃的方式,對於社會工作相關個案的報導多置於社會線之下,因而較常以社會新聞中故事化與聳動性的方式來報導,除此之外,記者在報導個案新聞時,除了新聞價值與倫理的考量之外,收視率也是影響其報導的主要因素之一。 建議社會工作者應在平時就能接受訓練,多了解媒體運作,機構內部也能建立起共識,討論並模擬個案曝光時的應對方式,除此之外應加強社福體系中,包括醫療、警政等的隱私觀念,社會工作並應能積極與媒體互動,尋求彼此皆可接受的互動方式。

並列摘要


《Abstract》 Confidentiality is very important in social work ethics and the media is focus on public reporting. What will happen when the two meet each other? I found that there are different types of relationships between social workers and the media. One is that social workers are passively to replay the media’s report of social workers’ clients. In the other type, social workers are actively to deal with the media for marketing the institute. To social workers, the confidentiality issue is the most difficult thing to deal with when clients are reported by media. Generally, Social workers will consider the social work ethics. However I also found the case that the social worker sticks at confidentiality ethic overly and results badly. In social marketing, social workers also have problems in confidentiality, but social workers had developed some solutions, such as giving rewriting client stories to the media, shooting documentary films of clients’ story by themselves. In the media, I found that reports of cases in social work are usually reported in sensational ways because of the routes rule which is lack of social work. When reporting, journalist will not only consider their own news values and ethic but also the rating. I suggest that social worker should learn about how news works. Social work institutes should discuss how to face the media more often. And social workers should contact with the media more often in order to find the best interaction way with each other.

參考文獻


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