The world’s population is constantly increasing, and with the change in eating habits, the demand for food has only increased. Modern agricultural technology must rely on science and technology. Mechanization is a efficient solution to the current shortage of farming land. For a large range of farming land, if the traditional manpower can be replaced by machinery, not only the efficiency will be improved, but also the application of fertilizer can be more precise and scientific. In the previous developed fertilizer spreaders, the width of the spread was affected by the speed, and that was one of the disadvantages. This research develops a fertilizer spreading mechanism that can be applied to drones in the future. Instead of the spinning mechanism, we try to use screw to transport the granular fertilizer, and then spread it with a straight-down mechanism. The results of the experiment show that the maximum amount of delivery per hour can reach 63.79 kg/hr.