比較影響台灣及美國已婚兩地婦女勞動供給之因素-動態及兩階段非線性模型之應用

Compare the factors affecting the labor supply of married women in Taiwan and the United States-The Application of Dynamic and Two-stage Nonlinear Model

王杉祺(Shan-Chi Wang)

指導教授 ： 張勝凱

國立臺灣大學/社會科學院/經濟學研究所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202003540

摘要

本文採用台灣的PSFD資料以及美國之PSID資料，去抓取兩國之婦女勞動供給資料去分析其異同，在文中使用了Probit及Tobit模型去探討，並且加入動態結構，最後再使用Cragg之兩階段模型去探討，是甚麼因素會去影響已婚婦女參與勞動市場，加入市場後會是甚麼因素引響其工時，最終發現，台灣女性參與時間會較長，而美國則是黑人女性。有趣的一點是，當教育程度愈高的女性，其勞動參與之意願會上升，但其參與勞動時間會隨著教育程度愈高而愈短。

關鍵字

Probit模型 ； 婦女勞動供給 ； 兩階段模型 ； Tobit模型

並列摘要

This article uses Taiwan’s PSFD data and the US’s PSID data to capture the data of women’s labor supply in the two countries to analyze the similarities and differences. In the article, we use Probit model and Tobit model. And we used the dynamic structure and two-tier model. The model explores what factors affect married women’s participation in the labor market, and what factors will affect their working hours after joining the market. Finally, it is found that Taiwanese women will take more time to work, while the United States is black women. The interesting point is that the higher the education level of women, their willingness to participate in labor will increase, but their participation in labor time will be shorter with the higher education level.

並列關鍵字

Probit Model ； Women labor Supply ； Two-Stage Model ； Tobit Model

參考文獻

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Chang, S.-K. (2011),“Simulation Estimation of Two-tiered Dynamic Panel Tobit Models with An Application to The Labor Supply of Married Women.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 26, 854–871.