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  • 學位論文

創業家股權分配之決策研究

A Study of Equity Distribution decision for Entrepreneurs

指導教授 : 陸洛

摘要


為了創造臺灣下一個經濟成長動能,政府、媒體等開始鼓吹創業風氣,但是實務上卻較少關注內部團隊經營。若選擇以股份有限公司的形式成立,將會面臨股權分配的難題。目前實務及學術上對於股權分配的文獻仍不多見,為補足研究缺口,本研究欲探討創辦人在使用股權時的決策歷程,以理解股權使用上的考量以及可能造成的影響。 研究採取比較個案研究法,選取四個以股份有限公司形式且不同公司生存年數的創業家進行半結構式的深度訪談。經過彙整逐字稿與進行文本分析後,本研究有三項主要研究發現。第一,在共同的目的與行為背後,核心團隊股權網絡的建立是基於創辦人心目中的理想網絡結構以及當下面臨的主要挑戰。第二,股權分配會因為時間的發展而有初期僵固性以及後期磨合性兩種特性,但是初期與後期的分界並非以時間為分界,而是以重要事件為分界。第三,對於創辦人來說,股權網絡會因為「經濟利益」「權力關係」與「情感連結」的不平衡,需要創辦人進行三者之間的磨合,引發的風險有可能導致團隊解散。 整體而言,本研究透過網絡理論解釋了創業家在進行股權分配時的決策過程,拓展了理論的應用範疇,並且也對實務上內部團隊的管理有所貢獻,可以透過對於股權決策歷程的理解,選擇更合適的股權策略。

關鍵字

創業 創業家 股權分配 網絡理論

並列摘要


In order to kick-start the next economic growth, both the government and the media have been trying to nurture the startup atmosphere and cultivate the startup environment. However, the difficulties of running an entrepreneurial team have largely been overlooked. Entrepreneurs, especially in the form of Limited Liability Company (Ltd), have to deal with various issues inherent in equity distribution which have been seldom discussed in either academic or practical research. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to explore the decision process of equity distribution for entrepreneurs, and unravel the various considerations and their potential effects. Through qualitative analysis of interviews with owners from four independent Ltd Companies with various company survival years, the dissertation provided three major findings. First, the primary factors of constructing equity network were the critical challenges faced by entrepreneurs as well as the ideal for network held by entrepreneurs. Second, there were two characteristics in equity distribution: rigidity and reconcilement. The distinction between these two characteristics was critical events rather than survival years. Third, the entrepreneurs had to coordinate monetary returns, power and affection within the equity network, which might lead to the exit of team members if fail. To sum, this study extended current knowledge of equity distribution decision process using the network theory. The results may contribute to the better management of internal team integration for entrepreneurs through the formulation of more effective equity distribution strategies.

參考文獻


公司法部分修正草案(民104年5月12日)
公司法部分修正草案總說明(民104年5月12日)
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