本研究整理加拿大、美國、香港精算協會與監理機關對於附保證給付投資型保單責任準備金和風險基礎資本的相關規範,研究發現雖然各國的提列標準不盡相同,但提列方法皆朝隨機模擬的方向邁進。另外日前通過的勞退新制須附有保證給付的設計,本研究即設計符合該條例下之附保證給付變額年金險,以台灣股票、債券建立五種投資組合計算,並參考目前國內及國外提列標準,應用隨機模擬的方式計算保證給付平均成本、責任準備金和風險基礎資本,研究中發現該死亡保證成本基本上並不大,提列的責任準備金和風險基礎資本也不高,但滿期保證成本則受到各資產投資比例和投資期間的影響較大,投資於股市的比例越高,則所需提列的責任準備金和風險基礎資本較大。研究中也發現各國提列標準下的隨機模擬結果彼此間有差異,建議國內應加強相關研究,才能訂定一套適合台灣的標準與規範。
This paper review the guildlines and researches of insurance products with guarantees in Canada、America and Hong Kong. Though the guildlines and researches in these countries are a little diffenent,they all encourage to use stochastic approach to determine reserve and risk based capital.And this paper combine the topic about the variable annuity products of the New Labor Retirement Pension System in Taiwan. Following the previous guildlines and researches,we adopt a stochastic approach to perform an analysis of average guarantee cost、guaratee reserve and risk based capital about variable annuity products of the New Labor Retirement Pension System.Finally the paper show the simulation results of average guarantee cost、guaratee reserve and risk based capital of GMDB and GMMB.