以AHP方法研究居民對智慧城市的準備度-以越南河內市為例

People Readiness for Smart City using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method: An empirical study in Hanoi, Vietnam

藩光勇(Quang Dung Phan)

指導教授 ： 謝尚賢

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202003958

摘要

none

關鍵字

none

並列摘要

Vietnam is a developing country with a young population and increasingly expanding urbanization, especially in its capital - Hanoi city. Hanoi is one of the most important economic centers of Vietnam, attracting a great number of workers across the country. However, this situation has led to considerable pressure on accommodation issues, such as fresh water sufficiency, universal access to cleaner energy, the ability to travel efficiently from one point to another and the sense of safety and security. These are the kinds of conditions that modern cities must satisfy if they are to stay competitive and provide a decent quality of life to their citizens. Therefore, it is inevitable that these cities must become smart in order to achieve sustainability in development.
In fact, Vietnam has been promoting smart cities since 2015. At the scale of cities, Hanoi is taking the first steps on its way to become a smart city, aiming to help turn Vietnam into a modern-oriented industrial country by 2020, as part of the implementation of the “Master plan of Hanoi by 2030 and a vision to 2050”. However, this plan is currently unable to be implemented on schedule because of the difficulties and challenges related to its citizens, who directly influence the application of smart city in Hanoi. Therefore, finding the exact root cause of these problems, and on that basis, proposing a sound solution to get the plan back on track, is one of the necessary and urgent goals for Hanoi.
This study aims to analyze and assess Hanoi's readiness to deploy smart city projects, via People Readiness. An Empirical study of People Readiness of Smart City adoption had been conducted by surveying experts and using the Analytical Hierarchy process to calculate and figure out what factor in People readiness is most significant, which could directly and substantially affect the process of Hanoi’s Smart City adoption. The research’s results then indicated that factors which related to citizen’s income and changing population were mainly responsible for the slow pace of Smart City implementation. Through the method of empirical study conduction, it is expected that a comprehensive assessment of Hanoi’s current position, and possibly a more appropriate approach for Hanoi to move towards a smarter and more sustainable city could be drawn from the conclusions of this research.

並列關鍵字

Smart City ； Smart City Readiness ； Smart City adoption ； People Readiness ； Hanoi ； Vietnam

參考文獻

Achaerandio, R., Curto, J., Bigliani, R., Gallotti, G. (2012). White Paper: Smart Cities Analysis in Spain 2012 – The Smart Journey. Madrid

Albino, R.M. Dangelico, “Green Cities into Practice,” in R. Simpson and M. Zimmermann, eds., The Economy of Green Cities: A World Compendium on the Green Urban Economy (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Science Business Media B.V., 2012).

Alawadhi, A. A, H. Chourabi, J.R. Gil-Garcia, S. Leung, S. Mellouli, T. Nam, T.A. Pardo, H.J. Scholl, S. Walker (2012). Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7443, 40–53.

Alexander, S. Natalia, V. (2019). Scenario-based identification of key factors for smart cities development policies, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 148, 119729.

Braun et al., 2013 E. Braun, M. Kavaratzis, S. Zenker My city - my brand: The different roles of residents in place branding Journal of Place Management and Development, 6 (1) (2013), pp. 18-28