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  • 學位論文

學習型組織應用知識管理平台之實證研究

A Preliminary Pilot Study on Applying the Learning Organization based on Knowledge Platform

指導教授 : 王銘宗
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摘要


隨著國際化與大陸低廉勞力的競爭,不論是國內傳統或是高科技產業都面臨前所未有的嚴格挑戰。因此,在台灣的製造優勢逐漸消失的今天,企業已開始構思如何運用知識開創價值,讓組織得以永續生存。知識管理成為影響企業競爭力與經營績效的關鍵要素。本研究的要旨乃探討學習型組織運用知識管理的先期研究,針對理論構成要素與知識管理相關輔助技術進行分析探究,並了解目前國內外企業在知識管理平台的實施現況。 首先,在學習型組織知識管理實施模式先期探討研究中,歸納出企業知識管理實施模式的四個階段:準備期、評估期、規劃期與導入期。準備期主要目的在動員、組織與激勵專案小組,主要工作包含進行可行性研究、取得高階主管承諾,並且成立工作團隊與確定推動專案的優先次序;而評估期目的在了解企業的現況與問題,主要工作在針對組織、經營、流程與資訊進行評估;而規劃期則是根據先前各項評估的結果,設計知識管理流程,以解決現有的問題,此階段工作會在選定範圍的組織、流程與資訊進行規劃設計;在導入期的目的在將規劃落實到組織當中與績效衡量,主要工作在進行組織轉換及知識流程導入與系統建置。 其次,對知識管理技術平台模式進行探討,歸納出企業知識管理平台之三個層次:基礎建設、管理介面與管理服務。基礎建設層的主要關鍵元件在軟體與硬體設施,管理介面層則是提供使用者知識的互動起點,在管理服務層則是提供管理知識的各項服務機能。 最後,本研究引述多個企業知識管理之具體案例,說明在實務上如何運用知識平台的現況,其中包含國內法人機構四家、外商公司十家與國內企業十四家學習型組織推動知識管理的案例。 關鍵詞:學習型組織、知識管理、資訊技術、知識管理平台。

並列摘要


Taiwanese enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges owing to increasing global competition and lower labor costs from third world countries. Therefore, Taiwanese enterprises are shifting their focuses from labor intensive operation to managing the knowledge which is essential to competing at today’s business environment. Knowledge management will be the key in future corporate development. The importance and implication of knowledge management platform to the learning organization are elaborated in this study. This research investigates the methodology of knowledge management and disscusses the results of implement knowledge management from variance of enterprises. First of all, in this study the learning organization implement of knowledge management has been divided into four stages which are preparation, evaluation, planning and implementation. The stage of preparation is to assess the project feasibility and obtain the management support from top executives. The evaluation stage is assessing the current situation, the organizational structure, and the operation process and the information system. The stage of planning is using the evolution results to develop the knowledge management flow for next stage to implement. The technology of knowledge management platform is taken into consideration in the second place. Knowledge management platform has been divided into three layers: infrastructure layer, user interface layer and application layer. The infrastructure layer contents the hardware and software for platform. The user interface layer is provided for an ease of interaction in process of knowledge management. The application layer is to offer many management tools to aid in the process of knowledge management. Last but not the least, several cases study of knowledge management implement has been conducted for this research, which includes four institutions, ten foreign companies and fourteen domestic companies. Key words: Learning organization, Knowledge management, Information technology, Knowledge management platform

參考文獻


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