臺灣紅衫軍運動之政經分析

The Political Economy of the Red-Shirted Movement in Taiwan

吳思宜(Szu-I Wu)

指導教授 ： 蕭全政

國立臺灣大學/社會科學院/政治學研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.10255

摘要

2006年9月的紅衫軍運動，是臺灣民主發展史上，相當令人囑目的群眾運動。此運動自2006年8月10日，施明德宣佈發起「百萬人倒扁運動」，至2007年10月30日，反貪腐總部宣布將承諾金全數捐出為止，歷時約為一年。期間共歷經四波高潮，分別為：2006年9月9日的「納斯卡線」、9月15日的「螢光圍城」、9月29日至10月7日「遍地和平開花」環島倒扁行動，及10月10日的「天下圍攻」。這場運動對當時的政局造成極大的震撼，而其所提出「反貪腐」、「超越藍綠對立」、「重構核心價值」等訴求，更對日後臺灣的政治及市民社會發展帶來深刻的影響。
本文從整體歷史因果脈絡、市民社會，及偏差動員的角度，探討2006年臺灣的紅衫軍運動。本文首先希望從臺灣政經發展的變遷，特別是政黨輪替後政經社會變化的實存因果脈絡，及市民社會中政治社會與經濟社會間的網絡關係，了解紅衫軍運動興起的成因、過程及發展；其次，針對紅衫軍運動之組織、策略、訴求、結果及意義進行深入之探討，以偏差動員的觀點了解過程中組織與個人稟賦消長之關係，掌握這場運動的橫向動態情狀；最後，更進而探討紅衫軍運動對臺灣政治發展及市民社會的意義及影響。

關鍵字

紅衫軍運動 ； 反貪腐總部 ； 納斯卡線 ； 螢光圍城 ； 遍地和平開花 ； 天下圍攻

並列摘要

The Red-shirted movement in September of 2006 is a Mass Movement in the history of democratic developments in Taiwan, which gathered much attention. The “One Million against Bien Campaign” is initiated by Shih Ming-Te on August 10th. It ended on October 30th, 2007 when the anti-corruption headquarters announced to donate all the commitment fees. Four climaxes took place during the 1-year period, including: “The Nazca Line” on September 9th, 2006; “Besieging the City with Lights (AKA: Encircling the City)”, which is an anti-A-Bien tour, on September 15th; the “Blossom Everywhere” tour around Taiwan island from September 29th to October 7th, and “Besiege” on October 10th. The movement had tremendous impacts on the political stability at the time. The “anti-corruption”, “transcending the opposition between the DPP and the KMT”, and the “restoration of core values” had profound influences on subsequent political and civil society developments.

In this context, discussions on the 2006 Red-shirted Movement are conducted based on “course of history”, “civil society”, and “mobilization of bias.” The emergence, cause, process, and development of the Red-shirted Movement are deeply probed based on Taiwan’s political and economic development transformations, particularly the cause-effect relationship of politics and economy, the social changes that took place after the political power shift, and the interrelationship between “political society” and “economic society” arising from the civil society. Second, in-depth discussions are conducted in terms of the organization, strategy, purpose, outcome, and significance of the Red-shirted movement. The growth and decline of the organization and the endowments in the process are found based on mobilization of bias in order to monitor the parallel dynamics of this movement. Furthermore, the significance of the influences of the Red-shirted Movement on Taiwan’s political developments and civil society are studied.

並列關鍵字

the red-shirted movement ； the anti-corruption headquarters ； The Nazca Line ； Besieging the City with Lights ； Blossom Everywhere ； Besiege on October 10th

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