- 學位論文
音景對都市公園環境感知影響之研究
The Effect of Soundscape on The Perception of Environment in an Urban Park
摘要
人類通過視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺、味覺這五感來感知世界，聽覺作為僅次於視覺的五感之一，在景觀感知中不可或缺。本研究之主要目的是探討不同種類的音景對都市公園環境感知之影響。首先，本研究參考相關文獻，選定最受偏好之音景的類型，以及不同音景造成的身心理效應，從而得到本研究的架構。接下來由實證研究檢驗不同音景對都市公園環境感知之聲音感知、情緒體驗、聲音環境偏好三個層面的影響。本研究選用之都市公園聲音環境之影片於臺北市大安森林公園中定點錄製，選取之錄製點為4種不同環境（樹林、竹叢、生態池、草坪）。本研究選取之音景則以動物與物理自然要素產生的音景以及人文的音景為對象，共4種音景（鳥鳴聲、蟲叫聲、水流聲、鐘聲）。本研究以一對一的方式，藉助設備於2017年4月到5月上旬在國立台灣大學造園館進行實驗。實驗共52名受測者，其中男13名，女39名。研究結果顯示，不同的音景會造成不同的情緒體驗，鳥鳴聲會帶來更強烈的愉悅程度，蟲叫聲、水流聲有相似的愉悅程度，而鐘聲的愉悅程度最低。鳥鳴聲、水流聲、鐘聲相對於蟲鳴聲更為喚起。加入音景後，受測者對環境聲音的感知會有一定改變，鳥鳴聲可以使聲音感知更驟變、更快速、更柔和、更多樣；蟲鳴聲可以使聲音感知更安靜；水流聲可以使聲音感知更為柔和。音景-環境契合程度與愉悅程度相關的情緒體驗正相關，與喚起程度相關的情緒體驗則大多數負相關。性別、居住地聽到聲音的頻率等個人基本特性對情緒體驗有微弱影響，而對聲音環境偏好沒有明顯的影響。音景通過音景-環境契合程度和情緒體驗影響聲音環境偏好，同時直接對聲音環境偏好造成影響。
並列摘要
Human beings use senses of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste to perceive the world. As one of the five senses, hearing is indispensable in landscape perception. The main purpose of this research was to study the effect of different soundscape on the perception of environment in an urban park. This study referred to the relevant literature, select the most preferred type of sound scene, find the different physical and psychological effects caused by the sound, and get the structure of this study. Then, the study used the experiment to examine the effects of different soundscape on the sound perception, emotional experience, and sound-environment preferences of the environment perception of an urban parks. The videos using in this study were recorded in Daan Park in Taipei, selecting four different environment (Woods, bamboo, ecological pool, and lawn). The sounds using in this study were the sound of animals and nature, such as the sound of birds, cricket, and water. As the sound of the humanities was also be preferred by human beings, this study used the sound of bells as the soundscape. The experiments were carried out in April 2017 in the National Taiwan University. A total of 52 subjects were tested, including 13 men and 39 females. The results showed that different soundscape may cause different emotional experience. The sound of birds bad the highest degree of pleasure, the sound of cricket andwater were similar to each other, and the bells bad the lowest degree of pleasure. The sound of the birds, the sound of the water, the bell is more arousal than the sound of insects. When adding the soundacape, the sound perception changeed. The sound of birds could make sound perception more sudden, faster, softer, more diverse; sound of nsects could make the sound perception more quiet; sound of water can make the sound perception more soft. There was a positive correlation between the soundscape-environment match degree and the pleasure of emotional experience, and a negative correlation between the soundscape-environment match degree and the arousal of emotional experience. Gender, the frequency to hear the sound had a weak impact on the emotional experience and sound-environment preferences. Sound effected sound-environment preferences by effecting soundscape-environment match degree and emotional experience, while it also directly affected sound-environment preferences.