108課綱「新」課本？ 高中國文教科書選文的變與不變

2019年8月，108課綱「新」課本上路。108課綱從過去強調學生學習的「知識」，轉向「素養」，重視學習與生活的結合。特別的是，本次108課綱的高中國文「新」課本，除了過去既有的出版社，新增一家非以教育用書為主要出版物的出版社——奇異果出版社。新課綱與新課本，是否就保證新議題與新選文呢？本研究聚焦108課綱高中國文教科書選文的變與不變，分由「推薦選文的變更」、「新增選文的突破」，以及「舊有選文的延續」三部分進行討論。本文指出108課綱高中國文新課本既有對臺灣史地、個人身體情感等重新認識的變化，但同時固有的保守意識形態與美學想像也依舊存在。因此，108課綱「新」課本是階段性之「新」，尚待未來持續革新。

關鍵字

高中國文教科書；國語文教育； 108課綱；推薦選文；台灣文學

並列摘要

In August 2019, the 108-syllabus "new" textbook was launched. The 108-syllabus has shifted from emphasizing the "knowledge" of students' learning to "literacy", emphasizing the combination of learning and life. In particular, the "new" textbooks for high-level Mandarin in the 108 syllabus this time, in addition to the existing publishing houses in the past, a new publishing house, Kiwi Fruit Publishing House（奇異果文創）, which does not focus on educational books as its main publication. Do new syllabuses and new textbooks guarantee new topics and new essays? This research focuses on the changes and continuations in the selected texts of the 108-syllabus-high Mandarin textbook. It is divided into three parts: "changes in recommended selected texts", "breakthroughs in new selected texts", and "continuation of old selected texts". This article points out that the new 108-syllabus Chinese textbook not only has a new understanding of Taiwan’s history and geography, personal physical emotions, etc., but at the same time, the inherent conservative ideology and aesthetic imagination still exist. Therefore, the "new" textbook of the 108 syllabus is a phased "new", which has yet to be continuously reformed in the future.