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  • 學位論文

法學融貫論之研究-以德沃金的整全法為中心

Research on legal coherentism-Focus on Dworkin's "law of integrity"

指導教授 : 顏厥安
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摘要


融貫在當代哲學中是一個非常流行的概念,英語世界極為重要的哲學家如奎因的知識論與羅爾斯的政治哲學,都可以見到融貫在他們的理論中扮演了重要的地位。而在當代法理學中也有許多學者探討融貫與法學之間的關係,而一般認為德沃金在<法律帝國>中所提出的整全法(Law as Integrity),是法學融貫論的重要代表。不過融貫在哲學中有其特定的理路與意涵,德沃金在<法律帝國>中提出整全法時似乎並非從哲學(尤其是知識論)中的融貫立論,而是另闢蹊徑發展出其整全法的主張,那麼整全法與融貫論的關係究竟為何?整全法真的是一種融貫論的主張嗎?這是筆者在論文中想要回答的問題。要探討整全法和融貫論的關係,最重要的一個問題當然是融貫論究竟是什麼?所以本文一開始先介紹哲學中的融貫論-前兩章分別探討知識論中的融貫論(第一章)與倫理學中的融貫論(第二章);而第三章和第四章則以德沃金的整全法為中心,從一二章之探討,筆者從三個問題來分析論述德沃金的整全法,分別是(1)德沃金為何要選擇或建構一種具有融貫色彩的法理論?(2)整全法的內容為何?(3)整全法與客觀性的關係為何?第三章處理(1)、(2),第四章則處理(3),第五章介紹拉茲對於法律融貫論與德沃金整全法的批判,以及德沃金本人對此所作的回應,第六章則為結論。

關鍵字

德沃金 融貫 整全法 拉茲 反思均衡 客觀性

並列摘要


Coherence is a prevailing concept in modern philosophy.It plays an important roles in many philosophical fields,especially in English-Speaking world.We can see the influence of coherence in many important philosophers,just like Quine and John Rawls.A lot of scholars in modern legal philosophy also research on the relationship between coherence and jurisprudence.It is generally considered that the "law as integrity" addressed in by Ronald Dworkin is the most significant representative of legal coherentism.In philosophy,there is a special background and significance with coherence, however.It seems that Dworkin did not build his "law as integrity" on the base of epistemic coherence,but on another special base.If that so,what is the relationship between the "law as integrity" and cohernce?Is the "law as integrity" really a legal coherentism?This paper starts with philosophical coherentism(Chapter 1 and 2),then I try to answer three questions in chapter 3 and 4.They are (1)Why Dworkin what to build a legal theory that close to coherentism? (2)What's the content of "law as integrity"? (3)What the relationship between "law as integrity" and objectivity?Chapter 5 is Raz's arguments to attack Coherentism and Dworkin's legal theory.The last chapter is conclusion.

參考文獻


黃慶明,<知識論講義>,台北市:鵝湖,1996
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B.B. Levenbook,,Law and Philosophy 3(1984)pp.355-374
Jaap Hage,, Ratio Juris. Vol.17 No.1 March 2004

被引用紀錄


楊大德(2009)。從法律非決定性探討法律縫隙的政治意涵 —以我國上級法院解僱裁判為例—〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.00329
陳閔翔(2010)。論Ronald Dworkin法政哲學中的民主觀:建構、爭議與批判〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315201831

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