臺灣新移民女性創業歷程之研究

The Research on the New Female Immigrants’ Entrepreneurship Process in Taiwan

洪淑娟(Shu-Chuan Hung)

指導教授 ： 洪鎌德

國立臺灣大學/社會科學院/國家發展研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.10525

摘要

臺灣新移民女性在選擇了臺灣的伴侶之後，為了來臺灣建立正常的家庭生活，她們必須放棄她們原來的工作、家人、和朋友來到臺灣這個對她們而言完全陌生的環境，努力在這塊新的土地上和她們的丈夫胼手胝足地建立起屬於她們的新家。但是臺灣法律對她們相當嚴苛，使得她們在拿到身份證之前，都不容易找到令她們滿意的工作，因此，許多新移民女性便轉而選擇小本創業這條路，希望能夠藉此達到經濟獨立與為家庭增添收入的目標。
雖然近年來女性創業議題在青輔會的推動之下，已經如火如荼地展開，只可惜截至目前為止，台灣針對臺灣新移民女性的創業歷程研究仍付之闕如，也因此引發筆者之研究興趣，希望可以透過此研究，除了以具體的行動對她們的在台處境深入觀察之外，更希望透過本研究，可以在瞭解台灣新移民女性的創業動機、歷程、與可能遭遇的種種困難之後，研擬出最適合台灣新移民女性創業輔導政策，以做為將來政府擬定新移民女性創業輔導政策的參考。
本研究在研究方法與設計上，採取質性研究的方法。想要探討的議題主要有五個面向：一、新移民女性的創業動機為何？二、接待社為的台灣對於新移民女性的創業權給予什麼樣的規定或限制。三、因為這樣的限制，如何影響到他們在台灣所能創業的內容和性質。四、藉由創業、在她們的個人層面或家庭層面能否產生性別秩序的與權力關係的變化。五、台灣作為接待社會所提供給她們的創業輔導政策是否足夠周延之檢討。

關鍵字

新移民女性 ； 創業 ； 歷程

並列摘要

After marrying Taiwanese people, the female migrants’ from Mainland China and East Asian countries have to leave behind their original job, family, friends for Taiwan, a completely alien land for most of them, to establish a new home with their husband. However, Taiwanese laws are harsh on them and therefore before they acquire their Taiwan ID Card it is always very difficult for them to find satisfactory jobs. Consequently, many female migrants turn to small businesses, hoping that they can help them achieve their goal of independence and simultaneously increase income for their families.
In recent years, although the issues about female entrepreneurship have been set into action by National Youth Commission, Executive Yuan, the research on the new female immigrants’ entrepreneurship process in Taiwan is still absent. And that is why the topic is of interest to me and I hope, by this research, to observe their real situation in Taiwan and give them proper concerns. I hope that after I realize more about their motivations in starting their small business, the entrepreneurship process, and the difficulties they encounter during their entrepreneurship process, I can propose a more proper entrepreneurship guidance and assistance policy, which our government can refer to when they want to draw up a new one.
The method and design of this study is based on the qualitative research. It includes five aspects that I hope to probe into: Firstly, what are the motivations of entrepreneurship for the new female immigrants? Secondly, what kinds of restriction are imposed on them about their entrepreneurial activities? Thirdly, how such restrictions influence the content and quality of their entrepreneurial activities? Fourthly, can they change the gender order and power relationship in their families by their entrepreneurial activities? And lastly, are the present entrepreneurship guidance and assistance policy that Taiwanese government offers appropriate and sufficient for them?

並列關鍵字

New female immigrants ； Entrepreneurship ； Process

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