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  • 學位論文

幽默景觀的情緒、壓力效益與觀賞偏好

Emotional, Stress Benefits, and Preference of Humor Landscapes

指導教授 : 張俊彥

摘要


生活在都市環境的人們,其生心理健康狀態與環境緊密相關,景觀環境如何使人們在枯燥的都市環境中也能緩解緊張、得到放鬆是一個重要的議題。將幽默感帶入景觀環境中,可以調節人們的情緒、舒緩壓力,同時提升其生活品質。 本研究有兩個目的,一是探索並分析景觀中的幽默,從而對含有幽默意涵的景觀進行定義;二是瞭解幽默景觀如何影響人的心理效益,重點考察人觀看幽默景觀後的情緒體驗、狀態焦慮之變化以及觀賞偏好。研究分為三步驟:1.以幽默的景觀案例作為蒐集對象,包括都市環境、自然環境中的公共藝術、建築等一切讓人可以感到好笑的景觀案例,挑選出35張照片為第二階段之樣本;2.情緒形容詞蒐集,其結果用作發展正式問卷之情緒體驗之問項,以第一階段篩選之案例照片作為受測樣本,對情緒形容詞進行蒐集與分析,獲得20個情緒形容詞,並篩選出正式問卷之案例照片15張;3.正式問卷調查,測量幽默景觀對受試者的心理效益。 研究結果:1.幽默景觀會影響人的情緒體驗,並且以「創意的」和「有趣的」等幽默景觀之特徵感受最為強烈;2.幽默景觀可以影響狀態焦慮,有緩解壓力的效果;幽默景觀之情緒體驗對觀賞偏好的影響顯著。

並列摘要


The psychophysical health of the people, living in urban areas, is closely associated with the environment. Accordingly the issue that how the landscape environment helps people to relieve stress and relax is of significance. Bringing the human sense into the landscape environment can neutralize emotions and simultaneously improve life quality. There are two aims of this study: the one is to explore the human sense embedded in the landscape, in order to identify the humorous landscape; the other is to understand how the humorous landscape makes impact on people’s psychological benefits, focusing on their emotional experiences, changes in state anxiety, and preferences for landscape after watching the humorous landscapes. Three steps are taken in my research: first, I collect the photographs of the humorous landscapes, selecting 35 pictures as the sample of the second stage; then, based on the 35 photos earlier mentioned, I gather adjective vocabulary, obtain 20 adjective words for the options for the emotional experience, and select 15 pictures as the case photographs for the formal questionnaire; following that I do the questionnaire research, measuring the participants’ psychological benefits to the humorous landscapes. My research result consists of two parts: on the one side, the humorous landscapes, particularly those innovative and funny, exert influence on people’s emotional experiences, on the other side, the humorous landscapes can effectively affect people’s state anxiety and help them relieve stress. The emotional experience of watching the humorous landscapes makes great impact on the landscape preference.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


宋昱璇、陳一涵(2023)。複合式購物中心遊客空間認知之感質與情緒感受量表編制之研究休閒產業管理學刊16(2),69-89。https://doi.org/10.6213/JLRIM.202309_16(2).0004

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