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  • 學位論文

主觀及客觀空氣品質與心理健康之相關性研究

The Associations of Objective and Subjective Air Quality Measures with Mental Health

指導教授 : 楊豐安
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摘要


近年來大眾越來越重視空氣污染問題,許多研究顯示空氣品質會影響人體健康。而本研究主要探討空氣品質是否會影響心理健康,利用臺灣社會變遷基本調查計畫2011第六期第二次:健康組之問卷以及行政院環保署網站中的空氣品質監測資料,並使用Ordered Probit Model進行實證分析,探討主觀空氣品質及客觀空氣品質與負面情緒之相關性。 研究結果顯示主觀空氣品質以及客觀空氣品質皆顯著影響負面情緒之發生頻率,包含感到不開心或沮喪、對自己失去信心、覺得自己無法克服眼前的困難、覺得心情低落和憂鬱以及覺得心情不平靜。在客觀空氣品質為嚴重時五種負面情緒發生頻率皆會越高;主觀空氣品質為嚴重時除了對自己失去信心之情緒實證分析結果為不顯著外,其他四種負面情緒的發生頻率皆會越高。在感到不開心或沮喪、覺得心情低落和憂鬱及覺得心情不平靜以上三種負面情緒中,客觀空氣品質對其之影響皆大於主觀空氣品質。

並列摘要


In recent years, the public has paid more and more attention to the problem of air pollution and many studies have shown that air quality affects physical health. This study examines the effect of air quality on mental health. The data are drawn from the 2011 Taiwan Social Change Survey (Round 6, Year 2): Health and the Taiwan Air Quality Monitoring Network. The Ordered Probit Model is used to examine the associations of subjective and objective air quality measures with negative emotions. The results show that both subjective and objective air quality affect the likelihood of negative emotions: unhappy, unconfident, difficulty, gloomy and not calm.Worse objective air quality is significantly associated with the five negative emotion measures; worse subjective air quality is also significantly associated with negative emotions except for losing confidence; The negative association is greater for unhappy, gloomy and not calm using the objective air quality measures.

並列關鍵字

Air Quality Mental Health PM2.5 Ordered Probit Model

參考文獻


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