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  • 學位論文

臺灣中央銀行盈餘繳庫之經濟分析

The Remittance of Profit to Government from Central Bank of Taiwan: A Brief Discussion

指導教授 : 吳聰敏
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摘要


根據中央銀行公佈之資料, 2011年臺灣央行盈餘繳庫佔總政府歲入達7.87%,同期美國 Fed 的比例僅3.19%。和亞洲鄰近國家, 例如日本、韓國的0.46%與0.65%相比,更凸顯出臺灣中央銀行之盈餘繳庫佔歲入之比重異常之高。經濟學上以鑄幣稅(seignorage)代表中央銀行擁有貨幣發行權,所能產生的盈餘。但是,臺灣2002--2011年間的高繳庫盈餘,並非來自於鑄幣稅的概念,而是在央行在持有大量外匯存底下,施行匯率干預和低利率政策所致。本文分析臺灣央行高繳庫盈餘之原因,退場策略(Exit strategy),以及長短期之影響。

並列摘要


According to the announcement of Taiwan Central Bank, the amount of remittances to Treasury from central bank as the percentage of government revenue in 2011 is 7.87\%. Compared with the numbers in America, Japan and Korea, Taiwan provides an unbalanced and unusual situation.Traditionally, seignorage is the term to explain the benefit that the central bank can reap under the right of issuing the currency. However, the high remittances to Treasury from central bank in Taiwan during 2002--2011 didn't derive from seignorage, but from the large foreign reserve accumulating and monetary policy.The first-half of this paper will analyze the cause of high remittances to Treasury from central bank in Taiwan. The second-half of this paper will disscuss the idea of Exit strategy, and how it will affect the economy of Taiwan.

參考文獻


吳致寧等(2012),"再探台灣匯率制度",《經濟論文叢刊》,40:2,261-288。
吳聰敏,陳旭昇(2008),"台灣匯率制度初探",《經濟論文叢刊》,36,147-182。
陳旭昇(2013),"央行阻升不阻貶 再探臺灣匯率不對稱干預政策",尚未出版。
蔡增家(2000),"國際匯率承諾與貨幣政策自主性:從廣場協議至羅浮宮協議",《問題與研究》,39:9,47-72。
Adler, Gustavo, Pedro Castro, and Camilo E. Tovar (2012), “Does Central Bank Capital Matter for Monetary Policy?”,Working paper.

被引用紀錄


林本剛(2014)。低利率政策的重分配效果〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.02915

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