非游離輻射安全的探討

The research on the safety of non-ionizing radiation

朱怡達(Yi-Ta Chu)

指導教授 ： 曹培熙

國立臺灣大學/理學院/物理研究所/碩士(2005年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.02633

摘要

本研究工作為導正民眾對輻射及放射線的觀念，使人們對非游離輻射暴露建立正確的科學態度並做為評估安全的參考。根據收集國內外的文獻資料，首先探討游離輻射和非游離輻射的效應，並找出各國非游離輻射的安全標準，了解量測電磁輻射的原理及量測儀器的原理，並實際量測日常生活中電器的電磁輻射，與各國安全標準做比較，來探討日常生活中電磁輻射是否構成危險？是否合乎安全標準？並介紹電磁輻射屏蔽的原理，做為降低輻射的參考。
最後針對網路上有關電磁輻射的傳言，根據物理觀點加以辨正，分析其正確性，導正社會大眾的觀念。

關鍵字

電磁輻射 ； 放射線 ； 非游離輻射

並列摘要

The research is about leading straight ideas that people think about radiation and radioactive rays, establish correct scientific attitude, and assess safe reference on non-ionizing radiation. According to the domestic and international documents and materials, they were not only researched on effects of ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation firstly but also found out the safety standards of various countries on non-ionizing radiation. They can also be used to understand the principles of the measures of electromagnetic radiation and those of the measure instruments. Measuring the electromagnetic radiation of the electric apparatus in daily life compares with the safety standards. Whether it is dangerous or not? Does it satisfy the safety standards? This research also introduces the principles of the electromagnetic radiation shielding to do the references of reducing radiation.
Finally, this research analyzes the correction for the hearsay about electromagnetic radiation on the network and straights the idea of people according to the viewpoint of physics.

並列關鍵字

radiation ； radioactive rays ； non-ionizing radiation

參考文獻

【8】 International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: Electromagnetic fields (300 kHz to 300 GHz). Environmental Health Criteria. World Health Organization, 1993.

【9】 National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement: Biological effects and exposure criteria for radio frequency electromagnetic fields. NCRP Report No. 86, 1986.

【10】 International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: health issue related to the use of hand-held radiotelephones and base transmitters. Health Physics;70: 587-593,1996.

【11】 National Radiation Protection Board: Restrictions on human exposure to static and time-varying electromagnetic fields and radiation. Doc NRPB 4:1-69, 1993.

【12】 National Institutes of Health, Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields: Working Group Report, Research Triangle Park, 1998.