日本媒體對中國一帶一路政策的報導框架—以《讀賣新聞》及《朝日新聞》為例

本研究探討:中國提出「一帶一路」政策後，其影響力可能進一步擴張至歐亞地區的脈絡下，同為亞洲大國的日本國內報紙是如何再現「一帶一路」政策?根據國際新聞馴化理論，日本國內報紙可能因其立場影響到各自的報導策略。本研究採用框架分析方法，提出威脅及機會兩個主要框架，以分析日本《讀賣新聞》與《朝日新聞》2016 年 11 月至 2017 年 11 月關於「一帶一路」的報導及評論。研究結果指出，《讀賣新聞》基於其親美反中的立場，對中國的威脅疑慮較為強烈。《朝日新聞》由於立場上較為親中，在報導上對中日關係的發展抱持偏樂觀、正向的態度。其次，兩報對於政治或外交的議題著墨較多，且威脅框架是整體報導的主要基調。再者，就兩報論述內容而言，亦可知媒體所呈現之各國國際交流或外交選擇，皆是出於本國國家利益考量，而非基於國與國之間的了解或信任。

關鍵字

一帶一路；讀賣新聞；朝日新聞；框架理論

並列摘要

This research aims to understand how Japan’s main newspapers represent China’s "One Belt One Road Initiative," while China was proposing this initiative to extend its control in Eurasia area. According to the theory of domestication of international news, this research mainly analyzes how the newspapers could adjust their editorial policies due to their political and economic stands. Using news frame analysis as the main research method, this study has developed the frameworks of threat and opportunity to analyze the reports and commentaries about One Belt One Road Initiative from November 2016 to November 2017 in Yomiuri Shimbun and Asahi Shimbun. According to the findings of this research, Yomiuri Shimbun has stronger suspicions of China's threat due to its anti-China and pro-American stand; by contrast, Asahi Shimbun, with its pro-China stand, shows more optimistic and positive attitudes towards the development of Sino-Japan relationship. Secondly, after comparing the news texts, the research finds out that both newspapers focused more on political and diplomatic issues and mainly based on the news frame of threat. Moreover, according to the discourse analysis of the two main newspapers, the research concludes that the news media tend to represent international exchanges or diplomatic choices on the basis of their national interests rather than understanding or trusts towards other countries.