“一带一路”倡议下马来西亚汉语传播模式探究

China's ＂One Belt, One Road＂ Initiative: The Chinese Language Dissemination Model in Malaysia

叶婷婷(Yap Teng Teng)

《教育与教学研究》 1卷2期 (2019/12) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.6994/JET..201912_1(2).0001

摘要

随着中国经济的持续发展，加上“一带一路”这项重要的中长期经济战略决策，同时，主动发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，汉语及其所承载的中华文化得到更多的关注，并在东南亚国家形成了“汉语热”潮流。在“一带一路”倡议下，马中两国在各个领域互利合作，前景开阔。语言文化多元开放的发展也是目前马来西亚语言教育的一个挑战，亦是一个机遇。文章首先论述一带一路倡议背景下，马中两国的发展概况；然后基于三合一汉语传播模式作进一步探讨这个传播模式的发展情况。在“一带一路”的倡议下，马来西亚汉语传播的发展必须以族群和谐为前提，国家利益为关键作为指导思想；以立足本土，放眼全球为实践原则以及积极建设学科培养人才为重点。三合一汉语传播模式各个组成部分互补互动是马来西亚汉语传播长远可持续发展的基本要素，而民间非华裔对汉语重要性的认同度高并且自发性学习汉语更为难得。

關鍵字

一带一路 ； 马来西亚 ； 汉语传播 ； 三合一汉语传播模式

並列摘要

With continued development of the China economy in its medium-and-long-term economic policy perspective of ＂One Belt, One Road＂ (OBOR) Initiative, plus China's actively develop economic partnerships with other countries along the routes, the Chinese language and its Chinese culture are receiving more attention, and formed a ＂Chinese fever＂ trend in Southeast Asian countries. Under the OBOR Initiative, Malaysia and China have mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields and have broad prospects. The development of language and culture diversity is also a challenge and as an opportunity for the current language education in Malaysia. The article first discusses the development of Malaysia and China in the context of the OBOR Initiative; and further explores the development of this mode of dissemination based on the three-in-one Model of Chinese Language Dissemination. Under the OBOR Initiative, the development of dissemination of Chinese language in Malaysia must take the ethnic harmony as the prerequisite and the national interest as the key guiding principle. The complementary interaction of the various components of the three-in-one Model of Chinese Dissemination is the basic element of the long-term sustainable development of Chinese language dissemination in Malaysia. The non-Chinese people have high recognition of the importance of Chinese language; they even take the initiative to learn it.

並列關鍵字

＂One Belt and One Road＂ ； Malaysia ； Chinese Language Dissemination ； Three-in-one Model of Disseminationy