- 學位論文
整合生態系統服務評估於自然資本保育決策之研究
Integrating ecosystem service assessment into decision making in natural capital conservation
摘要
自然資本管理政策規劃面臨多樣且複雜的問題及挑戰，社會、經濟發展的需求，生態、環境永續的面向，必須做整合性的妥善處理。生態系統服務意涵為人類自生態系統獲得的福祉，在歐美已有諸多研究證明有助於政府做為政策概念及決策工具，具有因應及解決複雜的自然資本管理議題之潛力。 近年來，生態系統服務相關研究的數量顯著增長，強調生態系統服務與人類福祉之間的聯繫。為了保護生態系統提供的自然資本，生態系統服務評估的概念應該納入自然資本保育規劃和管理過程。因此，本文通過採用跨學科的方法，以理解將生態系統服務評估納入自然資本保育發展規劃的一些機遇和挑戰，並利用台灣環境政策作為案例研究。這項研究發現，目前生態系統服務概念與促進發展的決策過程的整合有限。這項研究也發現將生態系統服務納入目前自然資本保育發展決策主流的機會。一個評估框架使決策者及評估師能夠建立學習關係並交換資訊，以促進關於自然資本保育的政策及行動。
並列摘要
Natural capital management policy planners confront challenges both from socio-economic and eco-environment systems. Ecosystem service was defined as benefits people obtain from ecosystem. It has been used as a management tool for governance and multiple targets decision making. It also shows great potentialities to deal with complex issues regarding to natural capital management. Ecosystem service related research has grown significantly in recent years, highlighting links between ecosystem services and human welfare. In order to safeguard benefit stocks provided by ecosystems, ecosystem services assessment should be mainstreamed into natural capital conservation planning and management process. Accordingly, through the use of a transdisciplinary, mixed method approach, this dissertation contributes to a better understanding of some of the opportunities and challenges for mainstreaming ecosystem services in natural capital conservation planning at a local level, using case studies in Taiwan. This research found that there is limited integration of ecosystem services concept into decision-making processes to date. It was also found that the framework of ecosystem services assessment is useful as a mainstreaming tool enabled participates to facilitate both learning relationships and knowledge communities with regards to the importance of natural capital conservation tasks.
參考文獻
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