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  • 學位論文

服務業顧客參與量表之建立

THE CONSTRUCTION OF CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION SCALE IN SERVICE INDUSTRY

指導教授 : 任立中
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摘要


隨著體驗經濟的來臨,企業應該將行銷策略的重心由產品功能轉向於如何與顧客產生互動,並讓顧客體驗、享受共同創造價值的過程,而顧客參與便是其中的一項策略。本研究旨在瞭解服務業顧客參與之相關構面,並發展一個具有良好信度、效度且可供測量服務業顧客參與的量表,以利企業有效掌握顧客行為並提昇服務品質。 本研究的調查對象為國內某房屋仲介業之員工。首先進行質性研究的焦點群體訪談,依照訪談逐字稿的內容分析、設計問卷初稿。施測時共發出850份問卷,回收657份,有效問卷369份,有效回收率為43.41%。以SPSS 10.0版之統計軟體隨機抽取185份樣本進行項目分析、信度分析與探索性因素分析;再利用剩餘的184份樣本對前者所歸納出之因素,進行信度驗證;最後以LISREL 8.51版統計軟體對全部樣本進行驗證性因素分析。 研究結果顯示,各構面的信度介於0.73~0.94之間,適合度指標顯示服務業顧客參與量表的測量模式與實證的資料相符,可證實本量表具有良好的信度與效度。結果分析建構出四個構面,在參考文獻與題項之間的關連性,並和學術界專家討論命名,分別為:「親密的夥伴關係」、「任務導向」、「資訊共享」以及「目標導向」。 最後,根據研究發現提出與實務現象的對照以及未來研究建議,以供服務業工作者和後續研究者參考。

並列摘要


With the coming of the experience economy, the core of marketing strategy of the company should focus on the interaction with customers not the functions of products. Let customers experience and enjoy the process of co-creating values. Customer participation is one kind of strategies. The purposes of this research are to find out the relevant dimensions of customer participation, and construct a scale with good reliability and validity, which could be used to measure customer participation. It could benefit companies to control customer behavior effectively and raise the quality of services. The respondents of this research are the employees of some real estate in Taiwan. First, we conducted focus group in the qualitative research; then analyzed and designed the questionnaire according to the transcript. A total of eight hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed. Six hundred and fifty-seven questionnaires were returned, of which three hundred and sixty-nine was valid. The response rate is 43.41%. SPSS 10.0 was used to item analysis, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis with 185 samples selected randomly; then the rest 184 samples were used to assess reliability of the former factors. Finally, LISREL 8.51 was used to confirmatory factor analysis with total samples. The results showed that reliabilities of all factors are between 0.73 and 0.94, and hypothetical model of Customer Participation Scale fitted the data with indexes of goodness-of-fit. It detests that the instrument is reliable and valid. It constructed four factors named intimate partnership, task-oriented, information sharing and objective-oriented. In the end, according to the findings, this paper provides contrasts to the practice and suggestions for future research for service workers and following researchers taking references.

參考文獻


季力康(1994),運動目標取向量表的建構效度-驗證性因素分析的應用,體育學報,18輯,299-308頁。
吳齊殷譯(1999),量表的發展:理論與應用,台北:弘智文化。
王俊明(1999),問卷與量表的編制及分析方法,體育測驗論文集,台北:中華民國體育學會體育測驗與評價研究委員會。
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張水文(2004),產品新穎度、技術適配度與內外部組織整合對新產品易製性影響之研究,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


陳惠英(2015)。A生技公司之顧客教育、顧客準備程度與顧客參與關聯之探討-以牛樟芝保健品為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.01088
徐凡修(2007)。服務業顧客參與行為與員工工作投入之相關研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.02371
倪瑛蓮(2009)。臺北市運動中心顧客參與之預測模式分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315164711

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