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  • 學位論文

現階段開放大陸地區人士來臺觀光政策分析

A Policy Analysis of Present Stage Mainland Tourists in Taiwan

指導教授 : 陳明通

摘要


1987年台灣政府開放民眾赴大陸探親,開啟了兩岸交流的里程碑,20年後的今日,台灣朝野共同倡議開放大陸地區人民來臺旅遊,我們不禁好奇,此將為兩岸關係擦出什麼樣的火花?能否達到民主進步黨總統候選人謝長廷先生「解開兩岸死結」的目標或國民黨總統候選人馬英九先生所提「為台灣經濟注入活水」的樂觀期許?以上皆值得進一步的研究與探討。 本文採用質化的研究方法,從中共及台灣各自的利益出發,深入解構兩岸政府決策的背景,研究發現經濟因素並不是雙方推動此政策的唯一誘因;而在中共未將我列入「中國公民出境旅遊目的地」(Approved Destination Status, ADS)前,檢視現階段《大陸地區人民來臺從事觀光活動許可辦法》等法規,仍有侵犯人民權利以及制度漏洞等問題需改善。 最後,本文嘗試以「賽局理論」與「雙層賽局理論」分析兩岸談判的互動策略,發現不論是民主或威權政體,國內政治的確會影響到雙方的國際行為,且若以理性計算為前提,理論上可以推演出兩個互利的開放時間點;另外,大陸觀光客的確對台灣經濟有所助益,不過政府或業界仍必須優先強化台灣民主制度和觀光產業的品牌核心競爭力,否則最終恐將傷害台灣的主體性。

並列摘要


In 1987, Taiwan government opened up the policy for people visiting their relatives in mainland China, and this act is taken as a milestone of cross-straits communication. Twenty years later, both the ruling party and the opposition advocate the policy of mainlander-touring-Taiwan. We couldn’t help but wonder what is going to happen between both straits. Is it inclined to “untie the knot which restrain both sides” interpreted by Chang-Ting Hsieh, the presidential candidate of DPP or to “bring new power into the economy” presented by Ying-Jeou Ma, the presidential candidate of KMT? All the above are considerably worthy to further research. Qualitative method is conducted to probe into the backgrounds of both straits’ government policy decisions on the basis of individual benefits. It is revealed that the economic factor is not the only cause of this policy. Since Taiwan is not included in Approved Destination Status (ADS) for people from PRC presently, we still need to refine “Mainlander-Touring Taiwan Regulation” to avoid possible violation of people’s right and system defects. “Game Theory” and” Two-Level Game Theory” are applied here to analyze the interactive negotiation strategies between both straits. It is discovered that whether in democratic or authoritative regime, domestic politics certainly affect its international acts. There are two mutually beneficial time points for both straits to open up the policy under rational hypothesis. Besides, mainland tourists are indeed profitable for the economy in Taiwan on the premise that the government and the related business enhance democratic system and brand core competence in the meanwhile; otherwise the subjectivity of Taiwan would be easily harmed.

參考文獻


王銘義,2005。對話與對抗-台灣與中國的政治較量,台北:天下出版社。
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李宛儒,2006。從國內外因素解析陳水扁總統的大陸政策(2000-2004),台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
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被引用紀錄


蔡俞姍(2013)。兩岸旅行業在陸客來台上的合作動態與機制〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2013.00606
關麗卿(2013)。陸客來台觀光自由行政策評估-以旅行業者調查為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.10323
陳怡均(2009)。飲食文化觀光新思維的建構:以大陸觀光客為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-2307200920465100

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