校園內窗景構圖與心情放鬆之關聯性研究

由於都市化影響空間使用，進而產生越來越多的高樓建築以滿足居住與空間使用需求，近幾年來更有許多國外研究文獻以窗景為主題來探討其對於人的使用影響。房屋及其空間的價值也與窗景有著緊密的連結，例如:房屋銷售常經常以窗景來做為賣點、又如:飯店同房型的不同窗景亦會反應著不同房價。歐盟標準更是於2018年將建築物的日照及窗景設計標準明訂於內EN17037(2018)，這也彰顯出窗景對生活環境品質的重要性已日趨增加。建築物的開窗除了基本的通風、採光及安全逃生功能外，更是取得戶外天候及環境訊息的直接媒介。諸多的環境訊息藉由各種景物及設施出現於窗戶中而成為窗景。究竟良好的窗景有無共通性及其對觀看者的喜好與心情放鬆程度之影響為何，為本研究探討的主要方向。窗景研究範圍以校園環境為主，窗景之主要構成元素為:天空、綠色植物、建築物、運動場所、各種道路鋪面及水景等。研究設計將以窗景的主要二大元素(天空及綠色植物)之預設比例來進行照片的拍攝，即為以天空及綠色植物之各自比例由多至少為預設條件來取得窗景照片，並接續分析窗景照片之各種組成元素比例以作為研究之基本數值。同時另以問卷填答方式取得受訪者對窗景照片之主觀性感受程度(喜歡程度及放鬆程度)。最後再以窗景個別元素的基本數值與問卷統計之結果進行關聯性分析。本次研究結果，天空與建築物比例與主觀感受程度皆有明顯之正反相關性，此外，窗景照片有大比例存之水景元素，其於窗景品質及主觀感受上皆有很好的正相關性。

關鍵字

窗景；天空；建築物；綠色植物；喜歡；放鬆

並列摘要

Because urbanization affects the use of space, more and more high-rise buildings are created to satisfy the demand for living and space use, many foreign research papers have discussed the effect of window view on our daily use. The value of the house and its space is closely linked to the window view, for example, the selling point of the house is often the window view, and the different window views of the same room type in the hotel will also reflect different prices. In 2018, the European Union standard for the design of daylight and window views in buildings was laid down in EN 17037 (2018), highlighting the increasing importance of window views to the quality of living environments. Apart from basic ventilation, daylighting and safe escape, the windows are also a direct medium for obtaining outdoor weather and environmental information. Environmental information is transformed into a window view by the presence of various natural scenery and artificial constructions. The main direction of my research is to find out whether there is any commonality of satisfying window view and its influence on the people’s preference and mood relaxation. The research area of window view is mainly based on the campus environment. The main components of window view are sky, green plant, building, sports venues, various road paving and water scenery, ect. The research design would take the photo with the preset ratios of the two main elements of the window view (sky and green plants), that is, take the ratio of the sky and the green plants at least as the preset conditions to obtain the window view photos. And continue to analyze the proportions of various components of the window view photos as the basic values of the research. At the same time, the questionnaire was used to obtain the respondents’ subjective feelings about the window view photos (satisfaction and relaxation levels). Finally, analyze the correlation between the basic values of individual elements of the window view and the results of the questionnaire statistics. According to the results of this study, the ratio of sky to buildings and the degree of subjective feelings are both positively and negatively correlated. In addition, the window view photos have a large proportion of the water scene elements, which have a good positive correlation in the quality of the window view and the subjective feelings.