銀髮族進住養生社區意願及其相關因素之研究

On the willingness factors of senior citizens living in elderly communities

孫素真(Suh-Jen Sun)

指導教授 ： 蘇喜

國立臺灣大學/公共衛生學院/醫療機構管理研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.03118

摘要

人口老化是全球所關心的議題，依據世界衛生組織定義：65歲以上的老年人口佔總人口的7％以上，即進入高齡化社會。由於目前人口老化問題日趨嚴重，因此各國將銀髮族健康照護視為二十一世紀人類的重大挑戰。
本研究主要目的在於探討銀髮族對養生社區進住意願及可能影響其選擇進住意願之相關因素，選定傾向因素、使能因素及需要因素，作為影響養生社區進住意願之主要變數，以瞭解銀髮族進住養生社區意願的情形。研究對象為台灣地區50歲以上的屆退休或已退休且生活能自理，符合進住養生社區的銀髮族。針對台灣地區北、中及南部收案，回收總計1,139份有效樣本。並利用描述性統計、交叉分析及區別分析，深入探討銀髮族進住養生社區意願的情形及影響進住養生社區意願之因素。
研究重要結果歸納如下：1、25.55％「願意」進住養生社區，63.3％「視情況考慮」，11.15％「不願意」。以「視情況考慮」所佔比例最高，而這一類人是潛在客源；2、區別分析發現：傾向因素之「男性」、「國中教育程度」與「佛道教及一貫道信仰」；「使能」因素之「不用繳交保證金或押金之下願付月費10000-15000元」；以及「需要」因素之「是否想過退休後找個適合退休地點」等變項，對於判別個案進住養生社區意願較具影響力。整體而言，本研究建構之分類函數，正確分類機率有64.7%。

關鍵字

長期照護 ； 養生社區 ； 高齡者 ； 高齡化社會 ； 銀髮族 ； 意願

並列摘要

On the willingness factors of senior citizens
living in elderly communities

Abstract
It is a very important issue for aging of population. According to the definition given by World Health Organization (WHO); if the percentage of people who are older than 65 years old is greater than 7% of total population, it is an aging society. Since the aging population issue becomes worse and worse, it is a great challenge for the world to put emphasis on senior care in 21st century.
The main goals of the study are focused on the willingness factors of senior citizens living in elderly communities, and to understand how senior citizens live in elderly communities. The subjects of the study are retired Taiwanese who are older than 50 years old. The included subjects are able to execute activities of daily living (ADL) by themselves. There are 1139 subjects in Taiwan included in this study. By descriptive analysis, crosstable analysis, and discriminant analysis, we would like to discuss the willingness of the senior citizens to live in elderly communities and reasons to live in.
The results of this study are as following: (1). 25.55% of subjects would like to live in elderly communities; 63.3% of subjects depend on their situation; 11.15% of subjects do not want to live in elderly communities. Most of the subjects think they would depend on their situation. We think that there is potential to have them being willing to live in elderly communities. (2). Based on the discriminant analysis, male, junior high school graduated, Buddhist, and people who believe in I-Kuan Tao in ‘tendency factors’, be able to pay between 10,000 and 15,000 NT dollars per month without any deposit in ‘ability factors’ and dreamed place to stay after retire in ‘demand factors’ affect more on the illingness of our subjects to live in elderly communities . Overall, the correct probabilities of classifications in our study are 64.7%.

並列關鍵字

long term care ； elderly communities ； elderly ； aging society ； senior citizens ； willingness

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