透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.149.233.72
  • 學位論文

共同基金投資人人格特質對投資行為影響之研究

A Study on the Influence of Mutual Fund Investor’s Personalities on Investment Behavior

指導教授 : 李存修

摘要


本研究以台灣的共同基金投資人為研究對象,進行投資行為及投資績效之影響因素之探討。本研究所欲回答的研究問題有三:投資商品之風險屬性偏好的影響因素、平均週轉率之影響因素,以及投資績效之影響因素。經問卷調查後,得到有效問卷共206份。本研究以因素分析、差異分析、獨立樣本t檢定,以及單因子變異數檢定等統計方法,來探討各個人格特質變數對於投資行為及投資績效的影響。研究發現; 一、 偏好投資商品之風險程度較高的族群,為傾向內控特質、男性,以及家庭平均年收入高於100萬的投資人,而偏好的風險程度較低的族群為軍公教的從業人員。婚姻狀況及小孩個數對於風險偏好並無顯著之影響。 二、 在投資績效方面,投資人的風險偏好對於投資績效有正面的顯著影響。而投資人的投資行為不同,也會產生不同的投資績效。但是內外控性格對於績效的影響並不顯著。 本研究的結果呼應了Maital、Filer與Simon(1986)與 Shefrin與Statman(2000)的投資行為觀點。同時,本研究的發現,也驗證了現有展望理論文獻中的投資者行為模式。也說明了不同人格特質的投資人,其投資行為及最終績效會有所差異。 根據本研究結果,建議銀行及其他投資產品銷售通路業者,在面對消費者時,可加入內外控性格、性別、職業、家庭年收入,以及教育程度等變數,來分析不同顧客的偏好,並據此提供服務,來滿足消費者的需求。同時,也建議投資人,在進行投資前,應對自身的風險偏好及投資行為有所了解,才可以選擇適合自身的投資方案。

並列摘要


Taking the mutual fund investors in Taiwan as the research object, this study intends to investigates the determinants of the investment behavior and investment performance. Based on existing literature, this study identifies three questions:the determinants of risk preference of investment goods, the average turnover rate, and investment returns. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and 206 investors were finally used as the research sample. The study uses factor analysis, cross-analysis, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA as the main statistical tool to examine the hypotheses. The main findings are as follows: i. The investors who prefer investment goods with higher risk are inclined to internal- control character, male, and average yearly household income above 1 millon. And those who prefer with lower risk are public employees. ii. Regardsing the performance of investment, it is found that the preference of risk yields a significant positive influence on investment performance. And diffirent investment behaviors would yield significant different performance result. However, the locus of personality does not has a significant impact on performance. The result of this study echoed the aspect on investment behavior of perpective theory and the investor behavior pattern(Kahneman & Tverskey, 1979). And the findings verify the impact of different personality on investment behavior and performance. In light of the result of this study, we suggest that banks and other investment goods retailers: when facing the customer, they can base on the locus of personality, gender, occupation, average yearly household income and education background to analyses their perference and give different advisory to meet their needs. And the investors should understand their investment perference and behavior in advance to choose right goods.

參考文獻


11.張文侯,2007,「國內共同基金投資行為與績效之關係」,台灣大學商學研究所碩士在職專班財務金融組。
22.謝慕柔,2010,「共同基金投資人人格特質及生活型態與風險屬性之關聯性研究」,淡江大學國際商學碩士在職專班碩士論文。
5.連兆祥,2003,「公開推薦資訊與投資者人格特質對其操作略和投資績效影響之研究」,國立成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
14.曾光輝,2008,「投資者之風險屬性與基金理財績效之實證研究」,國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
15.彭毓珍,2003,「台灣股票與指數期貨市場投資者行為之研究」,國立成功大學高階經營管理碩士專班碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


耿上傑(2011)。避險基金與共同基金績效與評比之比較分析〔碩士論文,國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2011.00199
吳易儒(2013)。經理人過度自信之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2907201300162200
詹星柔(2013)。人格特質、投資資訊來源與投資行為決策之研究〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-2207201303153100
傅周賞(2015)。九型人格特質與理財偏誤行為之相關性研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512052201

延伸閱讀