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  • 學位論文

習近平時期中共對印度關係之研究(2012-2019)

The Study of the China-India Relations during Xi JinPing Period (2012-2019)

指導教授 : 王高成

摘要


中國習近平展現中國這頭獅子已經醒了,倡導對內的「中國夢」,在「不稱霸、不爭霸」的理想下,逐漸推展到全世界。從地緣政治的因素來看,中國與印度從建交到現在,仍有邊界問題及領土爭議,雙方新一代領導人積極努力的外交溝通,透過經貿及軍事合作,朝向共同打擊恐怖主義,並達到兩國在經貿上能戰略對接。另外兩國雙方領導人見面會晤前夕,雙方軍隊都會有爭端及較量,但都能在會議前達成和平協議,加上印度透過媒體操作及帶風向,使雙方彼此挑釁,表示印度國力是不容小覷,給予中國下馬威,使印度莫迪會晤時有籌碼與中國習近平來討論政治、經濟、貿易及軍事等合作事宜。中印建交70週年,回顧往來歷程,印度是與中國建交的第一個國家,是相近鄰國,從親兄弟到惡鄰居,再轉成為合作夥伴,兩國之間的和平相處、邊界及領土主權紛爭透過雙方歷屆領導人的智慧,使兩國政治、經濟、外交及軍事均能順利推展。印度莫迪對中國習近平所推出的國家政策,小部分支持,大部分反對,使習近平運用各項國際組織會議及中國主導的會議,來與印度莫迪再深入溝通,以延續中國習近平的中國夢。看似中國不稱霸,但中國透過經濟面向來影響國際秩序,來改變全世界經貿體制,讓各國憂心一個專制政權的國家「中國」,若成為世界第一經濟體,取代了美國,成為第一霸權及強國國家,印度仍會牽制中國,印度也想成為霸權國家,也引起美國的「印太戰略」來影響亞洲局勢。

並列摘要


China Xi Jinping showed that China’s lion has been awake, advocating the "Chinese dream" in the country, and gradually spreading it to the whole world under the ideal of "not seeking hegemony and not fighting for hegemony". From the perspective of geopolitical factors, since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India, there are still border issues and territorial disputes. The new generation of leaders of the two sides have actively engaged in diplomatic communication, through economic and trade and military cooperation, to jointly combat terrorism, and reach the two The country can strategically connect in economy and trade.In addition, on the eve of the meeting between the leaders of the two countries, the two armed forces will have disputes and contests, but they can reach a peace agreement before the meeting. In addition, India’s media operations and the direction of the wind have caused the two sides to provoke each other, saying that India’s national strength should not be underestimated. To give China a disembarkation so that Modi, India, will have the bargaining chip to discuss political, economic, trade, and military cooperation issues with China's Xi Jinping. The 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India Sovereignty disputes have enabled the political, economic, diplomatic and military development of the two countries to proceed smoothly through the wisdom of previous leaders of both sides. India’s Modi’s support for China’s Xi Jinping’s national policy has a small portion of support, and most objections. Xi Jinping uses various international organization meetings and China-led meetings to communicate with India’s Modi in order to continue China’s Xi Jinping’s Chinese dream . It seems that China does not seek hegemony, but China influences the international order through economic orientation, changes the world’s economic and trade system, and makes countries worry about a country with an authoritarian regime, "China." If it becomes the world’s first economy, it will replace the United States and become the first. Hegemony and a powerful country, India will still contain China. India also wants to become a hegemonic country, and it has also caused the US "Indo-Pacific Strategy" to influence the situation in Asia.

參考文獻


一、專書
丁 力,2010年。《地緣大戰略:中國的地緣政治環境及其戰略選擇》。北京:山西人民出版社。
中共中央宣傳部理論局編,2013年。《中國夢-我們的夢》。北京:學習出版社。
王義桅,2015年。《「一帶一路」機遇與挑戰》。北京:人民出版社。
吉迪恩‧拉赫曼(Gideon Rachman)著,洪世民譯,2017年。《東方化:中國印度將主導全球》。臺北:時報文化。

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