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  • 學位論文

分段灑水控制應用於農地灌溉系統之研究

Study on Sectional Sprinkler Control to Farmland Irrigation System

指導教授 : 陳瑞發

摘要


台灣近年水資源嚴重不足,山高水急的特性,加上天氣急遽的變化,造成河川整體可利用率過低,水庫蓄水力下降,因此若要更完善的利用水資源,則需節約灌溉水資源用量。 為了因應種植多元性的農作,進行適當的灌溉,可依農作物的特性及環境因素,依照不同區域,控制灌溉水量。本論文設計精準灌溉的技術,避免灌溉水量過多造成水資源浪費與農作物爛根,或是避免灌溉不足造成農作物枯死。

並列摘要


In recent years, Taiwan’s water resources are seriously deficient, the characteristics of high mountains and rapid rivers, and the dramatic changes in the weather have caused the overall utilization rate of rivers to be too low, and the reservoir water storage capacity has decreased. Therefore, if water resources are to be better utilized, irrigation water needs to be saved. In order to carry out appropriate irrigation in response to the cultivation of diverse crops, the amount of irrigation water can be controlled with the characteristics of crops, and environmental factors. This thesis intends to solve the problem that waste of water and crop roots withered by using precision irrigation techniques.

參考文獻


[1] The Global Risks Report 2018, 13th Edition.World Economic Forum.2018.
[2] 林日揚、杜志剛 (2007)。萬山不許一溪奔台灣水資源不足的危機。經典雜誌,第111期。
[3] 喻方圆, & 徐锡增 (2003)。植物逆境生理研究進展。世界林業研究,16(5):6-11。
[4] 李明達(2001)。水分逆境下植物影像特徵分析之研究。 台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所學位論文, 1-176。
[5] Dennis Wichelns, Laurie Houston, David Cone, Qiming Zhu, James E.

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