設計與實作以物聯網技術為基礎之智慧居家養老睡眠與如廁活動偵測系統

Design and Implementation of an IoT based Smart Home Care System for Monitoring Sleeping and Toileting Activities

陳樑正(Liang-Cheng Chen)

指導教授 ： 石貴平

淡江大學/工學院/資訊工程學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2018年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2018.00180

摘要

全球人口老化已經是趨勢，科技與醫療的進步雖然延長了壽命，但是隨著老化還是少不了病痛，且隨著少子化導致家庭結構變化，以往的大家庭已不復見，進而變成許多的小家庭，也代表說年輕人扶養的負擔與壓力越來越重。
我國在長照機構大多數採病房式的照護，有點背離人性尊嚴和人際互動需求，且這與我們亞洲傳統的倫理道德思想所不同，多半老人希望與子女同住，能在自己家終老，能在家享溫情及照顧，子女也希望在能力範圍內提供最大的支持，因此居家照護是最好的選擇、最能被接受的方式。但是居家照護談何容易，子女平日要上班，無法無時無刻陪伴在身旁，這也帶來了許多的擔心和隱憂。
本論文就是為了改善居家安全照護，在受照護者家中佈建各式感測裝置，通過收集日常生活中的相關數據，在後端平台進行分析，了解老人的如廁與睡眠的生活習慣與行為，並更進一步的發現老人的行為異常和在緊急的時候對照護者發出警示通知，讓雙方放心、提升居家照護的生活品質。

關鍵字

居家照護 ； 物聯網 ； 高齡化社會 ； 全面感知 ； 危機提醒 ； 行為辨識

並列摘要

The global population ageing is already a trend. Technological and medical advances have extended life expectancy, but with aging, there is still a lot of sick and pain. With the decline of family structure, the big family in the past is no longer existing and instead, many small families are formed. It also means that the burden and pressure of young people is getting heavier and heavier.
Most long-term care institutions in our country is ward-type care. Most elderly people want to live with their children and enjoy warmth and care and get ending at home. Their child also want to provide the fully support within their capabilities. Therefore, home care is the best choice and the most acceptable way for healthcare.
But it is not easy for home care. One of the important reasons is that children have to go to work on weekdays and cannot be accompanied with them all the time. This has resulted in a lot of worry and worry. This thesis aims to improve home care security by deploying various sensor devices in the home, collecting relevant data in daily life and analyzing on the back-end platform. This work can help understand the sleeping and toileting habits and behaviors, which is able to discover the behavioral abnormalities of the elderly, issue warning notices to the care giver on time, and improve the quality of life in home care.

並列關鍵字

Home Care ； Internet of Things ； Aging Society ； Comprehensive Perception ； Crisis Reminders ； Behavior Identification

參考文獻

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