異質共存 : 探討老舊社區社會住宅混居新可能性

社會住宅一直是台灣城市建設的重要議題由其在台北。而在社會住宅建設的過程中，被「標籤化」的現象所導致與周圍鄰里環境無法融合，高齡化的趨勢所產生年輕人跟老年人如何混居的問題，再加上都市土地取得不易，老舊社區閒置空屋過多如何再利用等問題，這些都市中相異互斥的「異質現象」提供本研究重新思考社會住宅新的可能性。有鑑於此，本研究希望創造出一個新形態之混居型的社會住宅，進而創造年輕人跟老年人共同生活的新生活模式。本研究藉由瞭解社會住宅的發展和消費文化關係，並透過傅柯「異質空間」（Foucault, 1966）的研究，找出社會住宅的三項要素「混居、分享、變動」，並進行相對應的案例分析。為了進一步了解老年人與青年之間的生活方式，並創造兩者混居的生活空間，我們透過「林口養生村」對老人進行實際的觀察，訪問與體驗，並由洋蔥設計等團隊舉辦的「1000個台北人家」所調查年輕人生活的數據跟訪談，提出兩者混居共享的簇群生活想像。經由上述研究，我們提出四種不同尺度（XL、L、M、S）打破異質空間界限的設計方式。最後，我們以西門町為測試基地，這個充滿異質空間的場域（文化、年齡、場所、建築），並以上述四種尺度的空間策略（包括都市跟水岸、都市街廓、新舊建築、居住單元的生活空間），打破基地中的異質空間界限，創造社會住宅混居新的可能性，讓年輕人跟老年人之間產生新的共享生活。本研究建構的社會住宅類型將環境與都市結合在一起，創造出都市活動的延續，促使世代間的生活與空間融合，並提高社會住宅與周邊環境網絡的連結，同時也提供台灣都市再生新的可能性。

關鍵字

社會住宅；異質空間；混居；分享；共生

並列摘要

In Taiwan, social housing has always been an important issue in urban development, especially in Taipei. During the construction of social housing, the phenomenon of ‘labelling’ has resulted in a lack of integration with the surrounding neighborhood environment. The trend of aging creates the mixed problem when young people and the elderly living together. Due to the difficulty of obtaining urban land, how to adapt and reuse the old communities and surplus empty houses is another problem. These repulsive "heterogeneous phenomena" in the cities offers this research the possibility of rethinking new social housing typology. Hence, this study intends to create a new form of mixed social housing, and create a new way of lifestyle for young people to live with the elderly. This study is started by understanding the development of social housing and the relationship between consumerism. Through the study of Foucault's "heterogeneous space" (Foucault, 1966), this research identifies the three elements of social housing "mixing, sharing, and changing", and carry out corresponding case studies. To understand more about the lifestyle between elderly and young people, as well as create a living space where these two groups are mixed. We have practical observations, interviews and experiences of the elderly through the" Chang Gung Health and Culture Village". Data and interviews on young people lifestyle conducted by the "1000 Taipei Homes" by a team of Onion design are analyzed and observed. Furthermore, mixed and shared cluster life imagination between young people and elderly are explored. As mentioned above, four different scales (XL, L, M, S) to blur the boundaries of heterogeneous space are proposed. Finally, we take ‘Ximenting’ in Taipei as an experimental site. This site where is full of heterogeneous spaces (culture, age, place, architecture). Based on the above four scales of spatial strategies (including urban and waterfront, urban streetscape, old and new buildings, living spaces in housing units), we blur the boundaries of these heterogeneous spaces in the site, and then create new possibilities for mixed social housing and also encourage a new shared lifestyle between the young and the old. This study integrates the environment with the city to produce continuation of urban activities, and to bring life of generations fusing into the spaces. Also, it will improve the connection between social housing and surrounding environment network. At the same time, it provides new possibilities for urban regeneration in Taiwan.