都市建築立面之模式分析與系統設計

Pattern Analysis and System Design for the Building Facades in the City

劉于誠(Yu-Cheng Liu)

指導教授 ： 陳珍誠

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00381

摘要

都市建築立面之模式分析與系統設計

全新落成的建築物保有最初面貌的時間非常短暫，建築師賦予建築物美好的造型與比例，希望所有人都欣賞自己的設計作品不要受到破壞，但是這樣的想法僅存在於剛落成至銷售時間。當新住戶進駐的那一刻起，第一個鐵窗出現，另一個陽台外推，雨遮、冷氣機、鐵皮屋、…等附加物任意生長在原有的建築物立面上，以微小單位的力量來改變建築物的外貌、空間形式與我們城市風格。

由另一種角度來看，這現象可視為使用者與設計者之間的對話，兩者身處在相同時空背景與環境之下，然而對於建築意義有如此相異的思維方式。這些物件出現在建築立面上，給人混亂、不協調、無秩序、無美感等印象，被歸類為破壞市容的主因。但是就另一角度來探討，為何這樣物件與空間形式會大量出現在生活空間中，將問題回歸到建築的最基本原則 ─ 機能的最終目的在於滿足人們生活上多樣的需求。

本論文是以新北市三重區為例，觀察現有公寓樓層建築物立面的建構模式，分析經常出現在建築立面上非設計師所設計的物件，是在何種情況下所產生的。市民在相同的時空環境下擁有共同的記憶、經驗、文化以及對於空間的認知，集合形成我們的城市特色。本研究試圖發掘我們城市中各種特色與環境的關係，並探討這些因素是如何反映在城市的空間之中，並發展出一套根據記憶與經驗，而不是都市更新規劃方式，探討如何在不同的都市空間尺度下，以系統設計的方式達到研究與設計操作的目的，找尋出影響都市模式不同的可能性。

關鍵字

社區空間 ； 違章建築 ； 公共空間 ； 模式 ； 系統設計

並列摘要

Pattern Analysis and Systematic Design on Building Facade in the City

The length of time for a newly-built building to maintain its original appearance is very short. Architects give buildings wonderful shape and proportion and hope everyone else would look at their work without destroying them. However, this naive idea only exists between the time when the construction is completed and the selling time. The moment new residents move in, there would be iron windows, modified balconies, awnings, air conditioners and galvanized-iron roofs etc. These extra objects are put on the original building facade and the building’s form and the style of the city are changed by this tiny bit of power.

However, if one is to look at this from another angle, this phenomenon can be seen as the conversation between the user and the designer. The two are from the same space-time background and in the same environment yet they have different ideas toward the meaning of architecture. These objects on the building facade give people the impressions of disorder, incoordination, chaos and ugly and are categorized as the main factors that destroy the appearance of a city. Moreover, we looked at this from a different viewpoint which was why are there massive amount of these objects and space forms in our living space? We returned this question to the basic principle of architecture – the ultimate goal of any function is to satisfy people’s various needs in life.

In the thesis, San-Chong District of New Taipei City was used as an example to observe the construction mode of the building facade of existing apartments and analyze the circumstances people are in when putting these objects that are not designed by the designer on the building facade. Under the same space-time environment, city residents share similar memory, experience, culture and idea toward space, which together become the features of the city. This research was conducted to try and find the relationship between each city feature and the environment and discuss the way these factors are reflected in the city space. Moreover, the ways of using systematic design to reach the research and design goals under different urban space scales were discussed to find other ways to affect the urban style.

並列關鍵字

Community Space ； Illegal Building ； Public Space ； Pattern

參考文獻

江青澤 2009《數位模擬自然紋理於建築設計的過程》碩士論文，淡江大學建築研究所。

1998 《住宅社區意向特色之研究》： 中華民國造園學會季刊26 期P12 － 26

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Winy Mass-MVRDV