- 學位論文
當代荀子哲學詮釋的省察與再探索
New ingenuity to Xun Zi philosophy －From the critical reflection of contemporary Xun Zi interpretation
摘要
本文嘗試透過對於當代重要的荀子研究成果之回顧與反省，從中對比其異同，並試著通過上述反省與對比之成果，試圖找出新的《荀子》詮釋的可能性。 在研究方法上，本文採用傅偉勳先生「創造性詮釋學」的基本概念與袁保新先生有關完整詮釋的標準，再透過沈清松先生的「對比研究法」，輔以勞思光先生的「基源問題研究法」試圖轉換不同問題意識，對《荀子》文本提出新的問題。 本研究於第二章中對二十世紀初以來的中國哲學研究模型提出反思，並在第三章對「主體性哲學」系統對荀子的詮釋成果進行考察與反省，並於第四章將現今幾個新的研究趨向展開，如「禮」的重建、道德認識論、德行倫理學、身體與氣以及出土文獻，最後依循上述研究之成果，在第五章及第六章提出本研究新的詮釋進路。 透過對於前述研究的回顧與反思，本文於第五章對荀子的「天人關係」提出了不同的見解，本文揚棄了傳統的「自然天」詮釋架構，嘗試從「義命合一」的角度切入，並對《荀子》的文本進行解讀，其後便立基於此，重新從「人」角度出發，對《荀子》文本中的「性」、「偽」「心」、「道」與「禮」之間的關係進行義理定位。
並列摘要
The study attempts to review and compare existing studies on Xun Zi (荀子) crucial to contemporary Chinese philosophy, whereby new perspective to explain Xun Zi is explored. Concerning methodology, the study tries to transform different problematics and raise new questions in regard to the text of Xun Zi using the basic concepts of Wei-Hsun Fu’s (傅偉勳) Creative Hermeneutics and the benchmark of Pao-Hsin Yuan’s (袁保新) complete interpretation, with the assistance of Qing-Song Shen’s (沈清松) Comparative Research and Sze-Kwang Lao’s (勞思光) Fundamental-Question Method. In chapter 2, the study reflects on research models in respect to the Chinese philosophy tracing back to early 20th century; in chapter 3, investigates into the interpretative system Subjective Philosophy proposes on Xun Zi; in chapter 4, expands several existing researching trends, such as rehabilitation of Rite, moral epistemology, virtue ethics, body and qi and other unearthed documents; finally, proposes new interpretative approach in chapter 5 & 6 accordingly. By reviewing and reflecting on former studies, the study proposes an unique insight into Xun Zi’s Heaven-Man Relationship in chapter 5, that is, an attempt to interpret Xun Zi from the perspective of “Unity of Justice and Fate” rather than the traditional interpretative framework of “Natural Heaven”, thereby defining doctrine and argumentation between Nature, Camouflage, Mind, Tao and Rite in Xun Zi from the perspective of Human again.