巴黎協定生效後中國碳交易市場研究

本研究主要探討在國中國大陸碳交易市場的演變。在聯合國氣候框架協議的國際抗暖化行動，經過數年的討論，由《京都議定書》進化成《巴黎協定》後，中國大陸以一個發展中國家並且是全球溫室氣體最大排放國的雙重身份下，摸索著建立自身的碳排放市場體系。藉研究歐盟的碳交易體系的發展歷程、現今的制度及其抗暖化的成果，加上美國加州地方性實施碳交易體系的案例，做為對中國大陸碳交易市場建設的比較，從差異中看出中國大陸碳交易體系的不足之處以及可能的發展趨勢。在 2018 年中國大陸計劃將碳交易市場，從分區試點階段走向全國統一碳市場階段，加大力度的碳市場實施，能否加快完成《巴黎協定》的承諾?在人類面臨全球暖化造成的氣候災難的壓力下，中國大陸碳交易體系的發展路徑會是其他發展中國家的啟示，在保持經濟成長的動能下，達成共同有區別的國際減排責任，增加未完成《巴黎協定》自主貢獻減排責任的已開發國家和發展中國家的減排意願，達成在本世紀末全球升溫控制在 2 度C的目標。

關鍵字

碳交易；巴黎協定；中國大陸碳試點；歐盟碳交易；加州碳交易

並列摘要

This study focuses on the evolution of China ETS. After years of discussions on the fighting global warming action of the UN Framework Agreement, which evolved from the “Kyoto Protocol” to the “Paris Agreement”. China has fumbling to established its own ETS under the dual status of a developing country and the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases. By studying the development history, current system and achievements of the EU ETS, with local cases of California ETS. as a comparison of the construction of China ETS. From the differences, we can see the inadequacies and possible development trends of China ETS. In 2018, China plans to shift the emission trade system from the pilot stage to national stage. This will intensify the implementation of the emission trade market. Can it accelerate the completion of the Paris Agreement? Human being facing the pressure of climate catastrophe caused by global warming. The development path of the China ETS will be a revelation for other developing countries. To keep the momentum of maintaining economic growth and achieve the common but different responsibility of emission reduction at the same time. This will increase the willingness to do emission reduction from developed countries and developing countries that have not fulfilled their responsibility in Paris Agreement. And achieve the goal of controlling global warming at 2°C at the end of this century.