台灣廠商與產業之績效研究─從產業群聚角度切入

The Study of how industry cluster effect affects firm performance in Taiwan

何崇一(Chung-Yi Ho)

指導教授 ： 胡名雯

淡江大學/商學院/產業經濟學系碩士班/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.00666

摘要

本研究主要目的為探討產業群聚對於區域與台灣製造業廠商的影響，主要建立在Saxenian的觀點與John & Pouder (2006)對於產業群聚的文獻回顧的基礎上，由國際化發展與技術創新下，探討影響區域績效與廠商績效的因素。資料來源主要取自2006年的「台閩地區工商及服務業普查第二類資料」，其次為「內政地理資訊應用系統」於2006年的人口統計資料，基準日為12月31日。
研究方法上主要使用一般最小平方估計法與兩階段最小平方估計法，分別探討影響國際化發展與技術創新在區域與廠商的績效的變數。
在國際化發展的探討中，期待驗證相關文獻對於相關變數在台灣地區與廠商的國際化影響，而採用一般最小平方估計法。其中，影響區域績效的變數，包括與個別產業攸關的地區性變數(產業群聚程度、競爭程度、產業間專業分工程度、創新密度、產業多元性、產業創新程度)；另外，影響廠商績效的變數，則包括與個別產業攸關的地區性變數，以及產業集中度，以及廠商自身相關的變數(自有品牌、新興企業、雇員數、銷售額、研發密集度)。
在技術創新的探討中，利用工具變數的使用來考慮產業多元性對於產業創新的內生影響，而採用兩階段最小平方估計式，期待驗證相關文獻對於相關變數在全台灣地區與個別產業群聚地區中對於新興產業出現的影響。其中，影響產業創新程度的變數，除了使用來自區域間專業分工程度、產業間專業分工程度對於產業多元性的估計的代理變數外，也考慮創新密度與競爭程度對產業創新的影響。

關鍵字

產業群聚 ； 績效 ； 工商普查

並列摘要

This research main purpose for the discussion industry cluster regarding the region and the Taiwan manufacturing industry manufacturer influence, the main establishment in the Saxenian viewpoint and John & Pouder (2006) regarding in the industrial cluster literature review foundation, by under the internationalization development and the technological innovation, the discussion affects the region achievements and the manufacturer achievements factor. The material originates mainly takes from 2006 “the Taiwan Fujian area industry and commerce and the service industry general survey second kind of material”, next is “the internal affairs geography information application system” in 2006 population statistic material, the datum date for December 31.
In research technique main use general least squares estimate law with two stage least squares estimate law, discusses the influence internationalization development and the technological innovation separately in the region and the manufacturer achievements variable.
In the internationalization development discussion, anticipates the confirmation correlation literature regarding the correlation variable in the Taiwan area and the manufacturer internationalization influence, but uses the general least squares estimate law. Among them, affects the region achievements the variable, including with individual industrial matter topicality variable (industrial cluster, competition, the within industry specialization of industry-region ,city scale ,industrial diversity ,Industrial Innovation); Moreover, affects the manufacturer achievements the variable, then includes with the individual industrial matter related variables, as well as Herfindahl-Hirschman Index for each industry, as well as manufacturer own related variable (brand name, emerging enterprises, size measured by employment or sales, R&D Intensity).
In the technological innovation discussion, using the tool variable use considered industrial diversity lives the influence regarding industrial innovation in, but uses two stage least squares estimate type, anticipated the confirmation correlation literature regarding the correlation variable in the entire Taiwan area and the individual industrial clustered area the influence which appears regarding the emerging industry. Among them, affects the industrial innovation degree the variable, comes from between the region except the use the specialized labor division degree, the industry the specialized labor division degree regarding outside the industrial diversity estimate proxy variable, also considers the innovation density and the competition degree to the industrial innovation influence.

並列關鍵字

Industrial Cluster ； Performance ； Census Data

參考文獻

劉乃禎 (2009)，「台灣製造業廠商研發活動決定因素之研究」，淡江大學產業經濟研究所碩士學位論文。

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