北半球建築外部16方位水平遮陽板之遮蔽效能研究

An Evaluation Horizontal Shading Devices Coefficient with 16 Orientations in Northern Hemisphere

邱耀加(Yao-Chia Chiu)

指導教授 ： 周家鵬

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2008.00843

摘要

論文提要內容：
在「全球化」的發展趨勢下，研究者與設計者不能只專注於自身的生活地區與國家，因該放眼天下具備全球觀的視野，因此本研究希望透過解析北半球地區的建築外遮陽板遮蔽率的模擬，針對模擬數據進行交叉比較和分析並提出研究結果提供設計者因應不同緯度與方位設計建築物外遮陽板型式的參考；以及提供後續研究者接續的研究方向參考。
研究主要分析建築外遮陽板對於開口部之「遮蔽」的效能，檢視不同的開口部大小與遮陽板的遮陽深度比之間的關係。其中的變因包含緯度、方位、開口部大小和遮陽深度比，遮陽板型式以水平遮陽板為對象，透過以上不同變因的交叉分析以取得基礎數據。

研究章節內容概述如下：
第一章 說明研究動機與目的進而確立研究方向、研究限制以及研究相關假設。
研擬研究主題、範圍與內容以及研究方法、流程。
第二章 將文獻依(1)遮陽遮蔽效果(2)開窗性能綜合評估(3)建築省能、耗能與電
腦模擬等三方面做整理，並歸納與本研究相關之文獻以及對本研究之幫
助。
第三章 說明遮蔽率定義、遮陽板型式及其深度比定義。介紹本研究電腦模擬所
用程式、操作方式與設定之相關變動與固定因子條件。
第四章 整理電腦模擬數據並圖表化，並針對深度比、開窗率與緯度進行分析，
其中以月份區分成全年期、溫熱期及冷涼期等三個時期，進行遮蔽率變
化分析。
第五章 針對深度比和開窗率對各方位的影響進行分析。內容以月份區分成全年
期、溫熱期及冷涼期等三個時期，解析深度比和開窗率在各方位的影響
與增加深度比和開窗率對各方位之遮蔽率的增加幅度。
第六章 提出建議及後續研究建議。

關鍵字

水平遮陽板 ； 遮蔽率 ； 遮蔽效能

並列摘要

At the growth of globalization, the researcher and the designer cannot only concentrate their attention on own region and country, and they should take a broader view throughout the world. Therefore, this research hopes through analyzing the simulation of shading factors of the horizontal shading devices in the Northern hemisphere. Carry on overlapping comparison, analysis on data and offer the designer to consult as reference for modeling the horizontal shading devices for different latitude and position. They also offer the research direction for the follow-up researchers continue to consult.

The point of the research is to analysis the shading coefficient of the window area of the horizontal shading devices and to test the relationship between different the window area and shading ratio. The variables include latitude, position, the window area, and shading ratio. Take the horizontal shading devices as researching subject, and their overlapping analyzed data through the above variables, in order to make basic data.

This study includes the following content:
Chap1 To point out the researching motive and establish the researching direction , the researching limit , and the correlated hypothesis. Draw up the researching theme, range, content, approach, and procedure.

Chap2 The literature depend on three parts:(1) the shading coefficient (2)the comprehensive assessment of the window area (3)the economy and the consumption of the building, and the computer simulation. Moreover, sum up documents related to this research and helpful to this research.

Chap3 To explain the defining of shading coefficient ,the style of the horizontal
shading devices, and Shading Ratio. Introduce the using of the program, procedure of the computer simulation, and set the related changing or fixed variable.

Chap4 To sort the data of the computer simulation and graph into charts. It is aimed to analyze the shading ratio, the ratio of the window area , and latitude. Discriminate the month into the whole year term, the warm term, and the cold term to analyze the related changing of the shading factors.

Chap5 The content is distinguished by year into three terms: the whole year term, the warm term, and the cold term. To analyze the effect of the different direction upon the shading ratio and the ratio of the window area. Moreover, to analyze the increasing margin of the different direction of the shading factors this is changed from the shading ratio and the ratio of the window area.

Chap6 To propose the suggestion and follow-up studying suggestion.

並列關鍵字

Horizontal Shading Devices ； Shading Factors ； Shading Coefficient

參考文獻

2005 《邁向二十一世紀的永續建築》 台北：木馬文化事業股份有限公司。

地球宣言組織Earth Pledge

Catherine, Grout(卡特琳)

2002 ECO. New York:Rizzoli.

參考文獻