佛教一般信徒的環保價值觀之探討與導引

Leading and Strengthening the Buddhists Environmental Values

林珉鋒(Min-Feng Lin)

指導教授 ： 張保興

淡江大學/工學院/水資源及環境工程學系碩士班/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00871

摘要

全球暖化導致氣候劇烈變化已在世界各地造成災害，臺灣也深受其害，在這重要的階段，臺灣政策依然是追求經濟發展為導向，這與臺灣永續發展理念是背道而馳的。
佛教教義具有環保思想，臺灣的信仰人數最少有805萬人，最多有1564萬人之多。因其信仰人數眾多，本文欲導引這群人進行環境保護運動，以宗教教育為核心並從教義上導引信徒，希望藉由宗教的力量，使得環境面與經濟面達到平衡狀態。
　　本文定義非中高階修行者即一般信徒，一般信徒目標是福德，根據眾生平等原則，若要大量累積福德，應要拯救眾生也就是方案2，在文中方案1為大部分信徒所採用之利人方案，方案2為本文所提出之利生方案。本文站在一般信徒的角度，使用系統概念分析出佛教修行之架構，並以概念圖為工具將之圖形化，以利一般信徒了解其現行採用利人方案之修行架構。
　　根據眾生平等原則，拯救大量有情眾生與拯救單一對象其福德量也有所差異。一般而言拯救一條有情眾生的成本，應遠低於拯救一條人命的成本，故採行本文所建議之利生方案似乎是較容易累積大量福德，大幅提高一般信徒目標之完成度。
　　本文所提出之利生方案符合成本效益，與一般信徒常採行之利人方案比較，利生方案較信徒常採行方案其目標完成度高，也就是利生方案較常進採之利人方案效率高。

關鍵字

佛教環保 ； 信徒價值觀 ； 信徒修行

並列摘要

Global warming causing dramatic climate change has caused disasters in the world, Taiwan has suffered at this important stage, Taiwan is still the pursuit of economic development policy-oriented, which is contrary to the concept of sustainable development of Taiwan's. Buddhism has the thinking of environmental protection, Taiwan's number of at least eight million fifty thousand people, up to as many as fifteen million six hundred and forty thousand people. This want strengthening the buddhists environmental values, to religious education as the core and from the buddhism guide buddhists, hoping that through the power of religion, making the environment and the economic side to side balance.
This article defines is no the advanced buddhists that is general buddhists, the general buddhists goal is to blessed virtues , according to the principles of egalitarianism, to a large number of cumulative blessed virtues, and interests should be to save sentient beings is program 2, program 1 in the adopted by most buddhists of the human interest of themselves, program 2 of the proposed is interests of sentient beings. This article standing of general buddhists, the concept of using the system to analyze the Buddhist practice of architecture, and the concept of graphical photo tool to facilitate the general understanding of its current use instead of themselves followers of the spiritual structure of the program.
According to the principle of egalitarianism, save a large number of sentient beings than save a human of its blessed virtues also vary. Generally speaking, the cost of saving a sentient beings, should be much lower than the cost of saving a life, so adoption of this proposed program interests of sentient beings benefits seems to be easier to accumulate a large number of blessed virtues, a substantial increase in the general objectives of the buddhists to complete the degree.
The benefits of the proposed interests of sentient beings programs are cost-effective, and buddhists often adopted the general program of altruistic compared to proposals to adopt a more regular followers of their goal to complete the program is high, that is, the program benefits students more often taken into the high efficiency of the program instead of themselves.

並列關鍵字

green buddhism ； buddhists environmental values ； buddhists practice

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