再思考多元文化政策對原住民的影響：日本與台灣比較案例研究

Reconsider and Compare the Multicultural Policy to the Indigenous Peoples: The Case of Japan and Taiwan

古川拓真(Takuma Furukawa)

指導教授 ： 林若雩

淡江大學/國際研究學院/臺灣與亞太研究全英語碩士學位學程/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2022.00695

摘要

多元文化主義是一種民族融合的方法，旨在克服不同民族之間的障礙，建立一個共存的社會。在日本和台灣，多元文化主義從90年代末開始被倡導，但其發展歷史和發展手段及目標卻大不相同。
本文基於同化主義、文化調適、文化多元主義和多元文化主義的概念框架，重新定義並比較了兩國過去的原住民政策，並指出了兩國的差異。
本文分析了兩國已實施的法律、憲法和政府對原住民政策的看法，並闡明瞭兩國原住民政策的發展以及手段和目標的差異。

關鍵字

原住民 ； 多元文化主義 ； 同化主義 ； 臺灣 ； 日本

並列摘要

Multiculturalism is a method of national integration that aims to overcome the barriers between different ethnic groups and create a society of coexistence. In Japan and Taiwan, multiculturalism has been advocated since the late 1990s, but the history of its development and the means and objectives of its development have been very different.
This paper redefines and compares the past aboriginal policies of the two countries based on the conceptual frameworks of assimilationism, cultural accommodation, cultural pluralism, and multiculturalism, and identifies the differences between the two countries.
This paper analyzes the laws, constitutions, and governmental views on aboriginal policies that have been implemented in both countries, and clarifies the development of aboriginal policies in both countries and the differences in means and objectives.

並列關鍵字

Aboriginals ； Multiculturalism ； Assimilation ； Taiwan ； Japan

參考文獻

English

André. J. S ., Hsiao.Y.P. (January 2012). China and Its Others: Knowledge Transfer through Translation, 1829–2010. Rodopi.

Barry, B. (2002). Culture and equality: An egalitarian critique of multiculturalism. Cambridge Polity.

Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? : The Impact of Culture, Power and Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Caprio. M.(2014). Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945. University of Washington Press. p. 74.