共享經濟風險管理:新興商業模式的風險探討

旅遊業共享經濟在過去十年中已成為一種新的商業結構形式。專注於共享，交換，交換和租賃，這一新經濟已被Airbnb等公司的成功所揭示，專家，經濟學家和消費者將其視為緩解過度消費或資源消耗等社會問題的方法。本研究探討了共享經濟突然成功的原因及其對人類的影響。我們調查了參與共享經濟活動的風險，並想出了可能的解決方案來減輕、減少或控制這些潛在風險。我們發現共享經濟體係對決策者來說具有挑戰性，因為它無法應用傳統的監管框架，旅遊業的共享經濟帶來了信任和安全的風險。此外，我們的研究使我們評估共享經濟不是一個奇蹟的解決方案，它可以增加不平等，並對最不穩定的就業是危險的。本研究旨在為共享經濟的管理意義和未來研究及其風險研究制定一份參考文件。

關鍵字

共享經濟；觀光產業；風險分析

並列摘要

Sharing Economyin the Tourism Industry has emerged during the past decade as a new form of business structure. Focus on sharing, exchanging, swapping and renting, this new economy has been brought to light by the success of companies such as Airbnb and it is seen by experts, economists and consumers as the way to alleviate societal concerns such as hyper-consumption, or resource depletion. This study explores the reasons of its sudden success and the impact of it on the population. We investigated the risks of participating in Sharing Economyactivities and considered possible solutions to mitigate, reduce or control these potential risks. We found that the Sharing Economysystem is challenging for policy makers due to the incapability of applying traditional regulation frameworks and that Sharing Economyin the tourism Industry carried risks of trust and security. Furthermore, our research brings us to evaluate that Sharing Economyis not a miracle solution and that it can increase inequalities and be dangerous for the most precarious employments. This Study aims to develop a reference paper for managerial implications and future research on Sharing Economyand its risks.

並列關鍵字

Sharing Economy ； Tourism Industry ； Risk Analysis

參考文獻

References

Google Scholar

1. Ansett Airlines (1977), Submission to Select Committee on Tourism. In House of Representatives, Select Committee on Tourism, Official Hansard Reports. Canberra: Commonwealth Government Printer, 766-829.

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2. Baker (2015), The Opportunities and Risks of the Sharing Economy. The Disrupter Series: How the Sharing EconomyCreates Jobs, Benefits Consumers, and Raises Policy Questions. Retrieved from http://cepr.net/documents/testimony-sharing-economy-2015-09.pdf