透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.20.238.187
  • 學位論文

糖尿病共同照護網患者憂鬱狀態之探討

Exploring of Depressive Symptoms for Patients with Diabetes on Shared Care Network

指導教授 : 黃建寧 賴德仁

摘要


糖尿病對患者個人的影響不僅於身體層面,更造成心理社會層面的衝擊。本研究目的旨在探討糖尿病共同照護網所收案的第二型糖尿病患者基本屬性、疾病狀況與憂鬱狀態之相關性。採橫斷式研究設計,以立意取樣選取新竹縣地區教學醫院糖尿病共同照護網之155名第二型成人糖尿病患者為研究對象。 研究工具與方法: 個人基本資料、糖尿病共同照護網所登錄相關資料與流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表等三部份。統計方法包括描述性分析、獨立樣本t 檢定、皮爾森積差相關、單因子變異數分析、複迴歸分析及因素分析。 研究結果: 本研究顯示女性糖尿病患者較男糖尿病患者易有憂鬱狀態;糖化血色素、總膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇與微量白蛋白尿愈高的糖尿病患者愈容易有憂鬱狀態;經迴歸分析後發現,性別、糖尿病治療方式、糖化血色素與低密度脂蛋白膽固醇是糖尿病患者憂鬱狀態的預測因子。而身體活動與人際關係是影響糖尿病患者憂鬱狀態的重要因素。 研究建議: 研究結果能增進醫療照護團隊對糖尿病患者憂鬱狀態的了解,提供糖尿病的正確認知及加強自我照顧的技能,達到良好的血糖控制。健康照護者並能針對不同的性別與相關因素,提供個別性的照護,藉以改善糖尿病患者的憂鬱狀態。糖尿病共同照護網能有更全面的醫療考量與照護,來提升全人照護範圍,提升全面醫療品質。

並列摘要


Diabetes mellitus (DM) affect patients not only physically but also psychosocially. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among the demographic characteristics, illness status and depressive symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus shared care network. The study was a cross section study. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from 155 adult patients with type 2 DM. Participants were recruited from the outpatient center at Hsinchu hospital. The research instruments included the demographic characteristics. Data were collected from diabetes shared care network and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D). The statistical methods included descriptive analysis, independent t-test, Pearson’s product moment correlation, One-way ANOVA with Turkey HSD Post Hoc test, Multiple regression analysis and Factor analysis. The results of the study: Female DM patients had more depressive symptoms than DM males. DM patients with higher HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL, and micro-albumin in urine had more depressive symptoms than those with lower level of HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL, and micro-albumin in urine. Gender, diabetes treatment, HbA1c and LDL are significant predictors of depressive symptoms for diabetic patients. The recommendations: Healthcare professionals could use these results to provide better healthcare and strengthen the holistic medical care of type 2 DM patients at diabetes shared care network. Healthcare workers can provide different types of care based on patient’s gender and other factors which will help the patient with their depression. From the result of the study, shared care health network will be able to provide a more holistic approach in patient care, elevating the quality of medical care provided.

參考文獻


1 王鈺淵 (2006), 老男性重鬱症與身體疾病之關係: 某安養機構之調查, 國立成功大學行為醫學研究所:碩 士 論 文
5 李美嫻(2009), 糖尿病患者合併憂鬱症之醫療利用, 臺北醫學大學醫務管理學系:碩 士 論 文
7 行政院衛生署(2009)•生命統計•台北:行政院衛生署。
8 行政院衛生署國民健康局(2004)•台灣地區高血壓高血糖高血脂之盛行率調查期末報告•台北:行政院衛生署國民健康局。
15 呂淑妤、林宗義(2000)•南部社區老人憂鬱症盛行率及相關因素研究•中華衛誌,19(1),50-60。

被引用紀錄


曾雲鳳(2014)。中高齡糖尿病患者圖像衛教課程成效之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613580106

延伸閱讀