區域生態旅遊與綠能永續開發評估之研究

Research on Assessment of Regional Ecotourism and Sustainable Development of Green Energy

郭鴻諭(Hung-Yu Kuo)

指導教授 ： 陳翰紳

中山醫學大學/健康管理學院/健康餐飲暨產業管理學系/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6834/csmu202100074

摘要

環境效益價值評估是環境管理政策制定之決策基礎，也是環境與自然資源領域之核心議題。行政院農委會於2019年為了落實減碳目標，全力發展低碳綠能的再生能源，擬定台南市七股地區作為漁電共生實施的地區。然而，政府在積極開發綠電的同時，恐造成濕地生態和養殖漁業的影響與破壞。因此，在自然資源開發必須兼顧生態、經濟及社會的永續發展概念下，並考量到落實生物多樣性、氣候變遷等重要環境課題，以小尺度的實驗模擬不同情境與土地利用模式，為生態保育、養殖漁業及綠電發展之權衡提供更加完善的評估與分析，顯見本研究有其研究之必要性。本研究使用計畫行為理論及條件評估法分析影響遊客在生態環境脆弱地區透過生態補償保育信託基金保護生態成果的行為意圖。總共發放805份問卷，扣除無效問卷後，有效問卷共715份，有效問卷回收率為88.9%。研究結果顯示：(1)態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、環境關懷及環境風險均對於支付生態補償費用之行為意圖產生顯著影響性。(2)遊客對生態補償保育信託基金之願付價格為621.4元/年，施行漁電共生後則減少為569.9元/年。(3)遊客對於漁電共生及環境補償之瞭解程度較低，從而導致其邊際願付價格低於當地居民及水產養殖戶。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 環境風險 ； 漁電共生 ； 生態系統服務 ； 願付價格

並列摘要

The value evaluation of environmental benefits is the foundation of decision-making with respect to the formulation of environmental management policies and has been the core topic in the field of environment and natural resources. To realize carbon reduction goals and fully develop low-carbon and green renewable energy, in 2019, the Council of Agriculture under the Executive Yuan earmarked Qigu District of Tainan as the area for implementing the fisheries and solar power symbiosis policy. However, impact and damage might cast a shadow on the wetland ecology and aquaculture as the government actively develops green power. Therefore, this study is aimed at discussing the topics concerning how to ensure that the development of regionals is under the principle of sustainable operation; benefiting the conservation of the ecosystem; and effectively formulating development strategies for ecological conservation, fishery development and green power development. The study employs the theory of planned behavior and the contingent valuation method to analyze the factors influencing the tourists’ behavioral intentions to safeguard ecological achievements in ecologically fragile areas through ecological compensation and conservation trust funds. A total of 805 questionnaires were distributed, and 715 were considered to be valid after deducting the invalid ones, with a recovery rate of 88.9%. The study results showed that: (a)attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental concern, and environmental risk have significantly influence the behavioral intention to pay eco-compensation fees; (b)the tourists’ willingness to pay for the ecological compensation and conservation funds was NT$621.4/year, and it decreased to NT$569.9/year after the implementation of fishery and electricity symbiosis. (c)Tourists have a low level of understanding of fishery and electricity symbiosis and environmental compensation, which leads to their marginal willingness to pay lower than local residents and aquaculture households.

並列關鍵字

climate change ； environmental risk ； fisheries and solar power symbiosis ； ecosystem services ； willingness to pay

參考文獻

一、中文部分

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