環保科技園區生態工業網絡建構之研究

Establishing Eco-Industrial Network for Environmental Science and Technology Parks

張雲翔(Yun-Hsiang Chang)

指導教授 ： 張添晉

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/環境規劃與管理研究所/碩士(2005年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2005.00144

摘要

國外生態工業園區之核心觀念為生態工業網路與產業循環共生，不論新與舊之園區都應遵守生態系各物種互相密切關聯、物質與能源循環與零廢棄物之生態原則；反觀台灣目前四座環保科技園區在生態工業網絡觀念之落實不足，缺乏產業共生與區域合作之思維。因此，探討生態工業網絡之園區規劃與建設、產業營運與管理與營運制度等都深具研究價值。
生態工業網絡是工業生態學第三層次之應用，為區域聯盟之合作關係，注重園區與區域間共生與互助之關係，更強調園區可用資源之分享與互助效益；第一種生態工業網絡模式為環境保護強化型，目的是透過區內共生之合作方式，使園區進駐產業易於進行產業內部生態化；第二種模式為資源回收聚集型，目的是透過區外共生之合作方式，建置區內資源回收體系；第三種模式為社會發展活絡型，目的是透過區外聯合共生之合作方式，增加園區與外部合作與共生之機會；第四種模式為經濟貿易投資模式，目的是透過區對區共生之合作方式，拓展園區與園區間合作之利益。環保科技園區未來趨勢除發展成為三重盈餘之園區外，更應將園區可用資源相互利用之效益納入考量，朝向環境、資源、社會與經濟之生態工業網絡四重盈餘目標發展。整體而言，環保科技園區可將生態工業網絡運作機制與營運目標作為發展原則，應用本研究擬定之網絡運作方式為管理工具，以提升園區營運績效。

關鍵字

生態工業園區 ； 環保科技園區 ； 生態工業網絡 ； 工業生態學

並列摘要

The core of Eco-Industrial Parks is Eco-Industrial Network and industrial symbiosis. Despite new or old industrial parks need to obey ecological principles of species connection, material and energy recycling in the natural system, but the ideal of Eco-industrial Network is insufficient for Environmental Science and Technology Parks in Taiwan at present. Therefore, discovering park construction, industrial management and operation framework of Eco-Industrial Network are worthwhile.
Eco-Industrial Network is the third level of Industrial Ecology, resemble region cooperation, focusing on the collaboration and connection between park and region, especially the benefit through resource sharing and cooperating. The first model of Eco-industrial Network is strengthening environmental protection type, through industrial cooperation in the park to make internal ecology of industry easily. The second model of Eco-Industrial Network is collecting resource recycling type, through industrial cooperation outside the park to establish resource recycling system. The third model of Eco-Industrial Network is executing society development type, through industrial operation in the region to increase the chances of industrial symbiosis with external. The fourth model of Eco-Industrial Network is investing economic trade type, through cooperation between parks to popularize the benefits of symbiosis for industries. The future trend of Environmental Science and Technology Parks should concentrate on environment, resource, society, economic, becoming fourfold bottom line parks. Afterward, Environmental Science and Technology Parks would apply Eco-Industrial Network operation mechanisms and targets to regard as development principles, using network operation modes for management tools to improve operation performances.

並列關鍵字

Eco-Industrial Parks ； Environmental Science and Technology Parks ； Eco-industrial Network ； Industrial Ecology

參考文獻

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