校長科技領導、教師自我效能與有效教學行為關係之研究：結合後設分析與結構方程式模型

校長科技領導的核心論述為校長介入教學科技以促進教學成效。而教師效能感中介模式則認為教師自我效能是將外在條件轉化為教學行為的重要中介因素。本研究基於上述理論，提出校長科技領導、教師自我效能與有效教學行為之關係模型，並以過去文獻中提供的數據，驗證此理論模型。本研究結合後設分析與結構方程式模型二種方法，先依據研究目的，從13筆學位論文與2筆期刊論文（樣本總數6,683人次）資料中，整合11個變數之間的55個相關效應量。再以此相關係數矩陣（11×11）作為觀察矩陣，進行結構方程式模型理論驗證與中介效應分析。研究結果如下：（一）校長科技領導、教師自我效能與有效教學行為各變數之間的平均效應量皆達到中度或高度水準。（二）觀察資料與校長科技領導、教師自我效能與有效教學行為的關係模型達到良好適配，表示理論獲得支持。（三）教師自我效能在校長科技領導與有效教學行為之間發揮完全中介效應。最後，基於研究結論，提出實務工作及未來研究上的具體建議。

關鍵字

校長科技領導；教師自我效能；有效教學行為；後設分析；結構方程式模型

並列摘要

The core theory of principal technology leadership is that the principal introduces instructional technologies to enhance teaching effectiveness. The mediating model of teacher efficacy points out that teacher self-efficacy is an essential factor in translating external conditions into teaching behavior. Based on the above theory, this study proposes a model of the relationship between principal technology leadership, teacher self-efficacy, and effective teaching behavior. The data in the past studies were used to validate the theoretical model. This study combined meta-analysis (MA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) two methods. First, 55 correlations between 11 variables from 13 theses and two articles (total sample size 6,683) were pooled. Therefore, the pooling matrix (11×11) was used as an observational matrix, then testing theory by SEM and mediation analysis. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The mean effect sizes among principal technology leadership, teacher self-efficacy, and effective teaching behavior are all at a medium or large size. (2) Observation data are good-fitted with the model, and the theory is supported. (3) Teacher self-efficacy has a mediating effect between principal technology leadership and effective teaching behavior. Finally, based on the conclusion, this study makes recommendations for practical works and future researches.

並列關鍵字

Principal technology leadership ； Teacher self-efficacy ； Effective teaching behavior ； Meta-analysis ； Structure equation modeling

參考文獻

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.

MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(1), 99-128. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4

（加註星號*者為用於後設分析之論文。）