台灣再生能源政策變遷之研究

本研究將預算漸進理論及間斷平衡理論延伸至探討台灣再生能源政策變化及效率。為了檢驗政策輸入及輸出之間的關係，本研究使用西元2007年至2020年行政院經濟部能源局的單位預算資料，及三類能源相關基金預算作為政策輸入指標，以及台灣再生能源發電裝置容量作為政策輸出指標；並使用間斷平衡理論中的組織摩擦要素探討兩者關聯。本研究採用敘述性統計以實證了解所使用資料的穩定性及間斷程度。結果發現，除了能源局預算資料呈現符合漸進式理論之分佈模式之外，其餘所有資料在所指定時間區間內皆呈現間斷程度不等的分佈模式。輸入及輸出指標間亦存在政策滯後，以質性角度進行描述之。本研究結論預算間斷理論應用於非預算資料分析之有效性。儘管相關產業政策受到高度矚目，若相關利害關係人無法提供具一致性之外部環境，仍可能使企業遇到阻礙，進而影響政策之效率及預期結果。

關鍵字

再生能源政策；預算漸進理論；間斷平衡理論；組織摩擦

並列摘要

This study extends the theoretical approaches of Incrementalism Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory to investigate Taiwan’s renewable energy policy change and efficiency. To examine the relation between policy input and output, this study uses the 2007 - 2020 budgeting for the Bureau of Energy (the Ministry of Economic Affairs) and three energy-related funds data as input indicators, while Taiwan’s accumulative installed capacity of renewable energy as output indicators. Furthermore, institutional frictions are introduced to describe the relations in between. This study adopts descriptive statistics to confirm empirical evidence for stability and punctuality. The results of this study show that all indicators display evidence for different degree of punctual changes in given periods except the unit budgeting of the Bureau of Energy depicts an incremental distribution. There are policy lags existing between input and output indicators, which are elaborated from a qualitative perspective. This research thus concludes that applications of Punctuality Equilibrium Theory to non-budgeting dataset. Despite the high attention distributed on the agenda, when related stakeholders failed to provide a consistent external environment, firms encountered obstacles, reducing policy’s efficiency in converting to expected outputs.

並列關鍵字

Renewable energy policy ； Incrementalism theory ； Punctuated equilibrium theory ； Institutional friction

參考文獻

Baumgartner, F. R., Breunig, C., Green-Pedersen, C., Jones, B. D., Mortensen, P. B., Nuytemans, M., & Walgrave, S. (2009). Punctuated equilibrium in comparative perspective. American Journal of Political Science, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00389.x

Google Scholar

Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1991). Agenda Dynamics and Policy Subsystems. The Journal of Politics, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2131866

Google Scholar

Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and instability in American politics. Choice Reviews Online, 31(01). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-0574

Google Scholar

Bian, Z., Zuo, F., Gao, J., Chen, Y., Pavuluri Venkata, S. S. C., Duran Bernardes, S., Ozbay, K., Ban, X. (Jeff), & Wang, J. (2021). Time lag effects of COVID-19 policies on transportation systems: A comparative study of New York City and Seattle. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.01.019

Google Scholar

Birkland, T. A. (1998a). After disaster: agenda setting, public policy, and focusing events. Choice Reviews Online, 35(08). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-4778

Google Scholar

延伸閱讀

陳彥霖、張晏綾、鄧穎璠、陳彥豪（2018）。台灣再生能源憑證制度發展現況與推動策略建議。臺灣經濟研究月刊，41(4)，16-24。https://doi.org/10.29656/TERM.201804.0004
田秋堇（2008）。台灣發展再生能源之理據與立法實務。新社會政策，()，28-33。https://doi.org/10.29752/NST.200812.0008
王聖章（2009）。台灣生質能源產業組合以及創新政策之研究〔碩士論文，國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2009.00299
Lee, Y. S., Kuo, C. T., Wang, Y. L., Yang, T. N., Chuang, C. M., Su, W. N., Chiou, C. H., Lin, K. F., Chang, Y. R., Chyou, Y. P., Chen, Y. S., Ko, F. K., & Lin, C. H. (2011). 4.Renewable and New Energy Technologies. Annual Report Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, (), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.29586/XLZY.201106.0007
Lee, Y. S., Lung, I. T., Yang, T. N., Chuang, C. M., Su, W. N., Chen, C. M., Huang, C. F., Lee, C. H., Liu, Y. C., Yu, M. S., Chang, Y. R., Ko, F. K., & Huang, C. B. (2010). 4.Renewable and New Energy Technologies. Annual Report Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, (), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.29586/XLZY.201006.0007

國際替代計量

台灣再生能源政策變遷之研究

全文下載

主題瀏覽