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  • 學位論文

死亡權之憲法基礎與權利界限

The Constitutional Basis and Limitation of Right to Die

指導教授 : 蘇永欽 許耀明

摘要


早期《安寧緩和醫療條例》之權利主體僅限於末期病人,後來《病人自主權利法》亦僅稍作放寬,這意味著很多未達條件但有求死意願的病人未能依法結束生命。有經濟能力者尚能出國自殺旅遊,反之則只能在國內等待死亡。 本文將死亡權定位為憲法權利,冀從現行憲法框架中尋找其權利基礎。繼而討論實踐死亡權之界限,並參考美國、瑞士、德國、加拿大、印度、英國、荷蘭及比利時,共八個國家的安樂死制度。最後嘗試將各國法制層級化以便比較,並建立一套適切的安樂死法制。

並列摘要


The “Hospice Palliative Care Act” is specifically stipulated to respect only the terminal illness patients’ will on the medical treatment. Even though “Patient Right to Autonomy Act” has been enforced in 2019, considerable amount patients are ineligible to seek for relief through euthanasia or assisted suicide. While the wealthy could select suicide tourism, the ordinary people are waiting for death in pain with no alternative. The purpose of this paper is to locate a constitutional right to death, and discover the constitutional basis and limitation of Right to die. This research refers to the norms related to euthanasia of United States, Switzerland, Germany, Canada, India, United Kingdom, Netherlands and Belgium. Comparison and contraction of the norms from various countries to determine a hierarchical comparison model and frame a suitable euthanasia act for Taiwan.

參考文獻


中文文獻
Dworkin, Ronald,郭貞伶、陳雅汝譯(2002),生命的自主權,初版,臺北:商周。
李惠宗(2015),憲法要義,7版,臺北:元照。
李震山(2005),多元、寬容與人權保障——以憲法未列舉權之保障為中心,初版,臺北:元照。

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